< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pustъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paustas, further etymology is unknown. Cognate with Old Prussian pausto (“wild”). May be connected to Ancient Greek παῦσις (paûsis, “end, rest, pause”) (whence English pause), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂s-, but Derksen challenges this on accentual grounds.
Inflection
Accent paradigm c.
Indefinite declension of *pustъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pustъ | *pusta | *pusto |
| Accusative | *pustъ | *pustǫ | *pusto |
| Genitive | *pusta | *pusty | *pusta |
| Locative | *pustě | *pustě | *pustě |
| Dative | *pustu | *pustě | *pustu |
| Instrumental | *pustomь | *pustojǫ | *pustomь |
| Vocative | *puste | *pusto | *pusto |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pusta | *pustě | *pustě |
| Accusative | *pusta | *pustě | *pustě |
| Genitive | *pustu | *pustu | *pustu |
| Locative | *pustu | *pustu | *pustu |
| Dative | *pustoma | *pustama | *pustoma |
| Instrumental | *pustoma | *pustama | *pustoma |
| Vocative | *pusta | *pustě | *pustě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pusti | *pusty | *pusta |
| Accusative | *pusty | *pusty | *pusta |
| Genitive | *pustъ | *pustъ | *pustъ |
| Locative | *pustěxъ | *pustaxъ | *pustěxъ |
| Dative | *pustomъ | *pustamъ | *pustomъ |
| Instrumental | *pusty | *pustami | *pusty |
| Vocative | *pusti | *pusty | *pusta |
Definite declension of *pustъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pustъjь | *pustaja | *pustoje |
| Accusative | *pustъjь | *pustǫjǫ | *pustoje |
| Genitive | *pustajego | *pustyję | *pustajego |
| Locative | *pustějemь | *pustěji | *pustějemь |
| Dative | *pustujemu | *pustěji | *pustujemu |
| Instrumental | *pustyjimi | *pustǫjǫ | *pustyjimi |
| Vocative | *pustъjь | *pustaja | *pustoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pustaja | *pustěji | *pustěji |
| Accusative | *pustaja | *pustěji | *pustěji |
| Genitive | *pustuju | *pustuju | *pustuju |
| Locative | *pustuju | *pustuju | *pustuju |
| Dative | *pustyjima | *pustyjima | *pustyjima |
| Instrumental | *pustyjima | *pustyjima | *pustyjima |
| Vocative | *pustaja | *pustěji | *pustěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pustiji | *pustyję | *pustaja |
| Accusative | *pustyję | *pustyję | *pustaja |
| Genitive | *pustъjixъ | *pustъjixъ | *pustъjixъ |
| Locative | *pustyjixъ | *pustyjixъ | *pustyjixъ |
| Dative | *pustyjimъ | *pustyjimъ | *pustyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *pustyjimi | *pustyjimi | *pustyjimi |
| Vocative | *pustiji | *pustyję | *pustaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- → Latvian: põsts
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пустой”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pȗstъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 424: “adj. o (c) ‘empty, desolate’”
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