< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rězъkъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *rězati (“to cut”) + *-ъkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Could be also seen as k-extension of the athematic counter-part (u-stem) of *rězvъ (“frisky, quick, energetic”) (wo-stem).
Declension
Indefinite declension of *rězъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o |
| Accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o |
| Genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a |
| Locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě |
| Dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u |
| Instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ojǫ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omь |
| Vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}e | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}o |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě |
| Accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě |
| Genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u |
| Locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}u |
| Dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma |
| Instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ama | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oma |
| Vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a |
| Accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a |
| Genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъ |
| Locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}axъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěxъ |
| Dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}amъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}omъ |
| Instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ami | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y |
| Vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}i | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}y | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}a |
Definite declension of *rězъkъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje |
| Accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje |
| Genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ajego |
| Locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ějemь |
| Dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ujemu |
| Instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ǫjǫ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi |
| Vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjь | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}oje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji |
| Accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji |
| Genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju |
| Locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}uju |
| Dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima |
| Instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjima |
| Vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja |
| Accusative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja |
| Genitive | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}ъjixъ |
| Locative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjixъ |
| Dative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimъ |
| Instrumental | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yjimi |
| Vocative | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}iji | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}yję | *{{{1}}}{{{2}}}aja |
Related terms
Derived terms
- *rězъko (“suddenly, without notice”) (adverb)
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “резкий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “рязък”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 386
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “rẹ́zek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si
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