< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/razъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rōźas, from Proto-Indo-European *wreh₁ǵ-. Morphologically from *raziti (“to pound, to bounce”) + *-ъ. Cognate with Lithuanian rúоžаs (“dash”), Latvian rоzа (“hill”) and akin to Ancient Greek ῥώξ (rhṓx, “crack”). In many daughter languages, the lemma became fossilized into an adverb with a sense similar to English once.
Inflection
Declension of *rȃzъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rȃzъ | *rȃza | *rȃzi |
| Accusative | *rȃzъ | *rȃza | *rȃzy |
| Genitive | *rȃza | *razù | *rãzъ |
| Locative | *rȃzě | *razù | *razě̃xъ |
| Dative | *rȃzu | *razomà | *razòmъ |
| Instrumental | *rȃzъmь, *rȃzomь* | *razomà | *razý |
| Vocative | *raze | *rȃza | *rȃzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *obrazъ (“figure, form, image”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “раз”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “раз”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 147
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “ráziti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “rȃz”
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “razъ raza”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 41; RPT 99, 102)”
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