< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skripěti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *skripati
Etymology
Akin to Latvian skripstêt and Lithuanian krìpšterėti, skrĩpât.
Inflection
Conjugation of *skripěti, *skripě, *skripitь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *skripěnьje | *skripěti | *skripětъ | *skripělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *skripěnъ | *skripimъ |
| Active | *skripěvъ | *skripę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skripěxъ | *skripě | *skripě | *skripľǫ | *skripiši | *skripitь |
| Dual | *skripěxově | *skripěsta | *skripěste | *skripivě | *skripita | *skripite |
| Plural | *skripěxomъ | *skripěste | *skripěšę | *skripimъ | *skripite | *skripętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skripěaxъ | *skripěaše | *skripěaše | — | *skripi | *skripi |
| Dual | *skripěaxově | *skripěašeta | *skripěašete | *skripivě | *skripita | — |
| Plural | *skripěaxomъ | *skripěašete | *skripěaxǫ | *skripimъ | *skripite | — |
Related terms
verb
- *xripěti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: скрипати (skripati)
- Belarusian: скры́паць (skrýpacʹ), скрыпець (skrypjecʹ)
- Russian: скрипе́ть (skripétʹ)
- Ukrainian: скри́пати (skrýpaty), скрипі́ти (skrypíty)
- Old East Slavic: скрипати (skripati)
- South Slavic
- West Slavic
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “скрип”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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