< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stāˀras, from Proto-Indo-European *sth₂-ró-s. Morphologically *stati + *-rъ.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stóras (“thick, fat”).
Indo-European cognates include Proto-Germanic *stōraz, Sanskrit स्थिर (sthira).
Inflection
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *starъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *starъ | *stara | *staro |
| Accusative | *starъ | *starǫ | *staro |
| Genitive | *stara | *stary | *stara |
| Locative | *starě | *starě | *starě |
| Dative | *staru | *starě | *staru |
| Instrumental | *staromь | *starojǫ | *staromь |
| Vocative | *stare | *staro | *staro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stara | *starě | *starě |
| Accusative | *stara | *starě | *starě |
| Genitive | *staru | *staru | *staru |
| Locative | *staru | *staru | *staru |
| Dative | *staroma | *starama | *staroma |
| Instrumental | *staroma | *starama | *staroma |
| Vocative | *stara | *starě | *starě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stari | *stary | *stara |
| Accusative | *stary | *stary | *stara |
| Genitive | *starъ | *starъ | *starъ |
| Locative | *starěxъ | *staraxъ | *starěxъ |
| Dative | *staromъ | *staramъ | *staromъ |
| Instrumental | *stary | *starami | *stary |
| Vocative | *stari | *stary | *stara |
Definite declension of *starъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *starъjь | *staraja | *staroje |
| Accusative | *starъjь | *starǫjǫ | *staroje |
| Genitive | *starajego | *staryję | *starajego |
| Locative | *starějemь | *starěji | *starějemь |
| Dative | *starujemu | *starěji | *starujemu |
| Instrumental | *staryjimi | *starǫjǫ | *staryjimi |
| Vocative | *starъjь | *staraja | *staroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *staraja | *starěji | *starěji |
| Accusative | *staraja | *starěji | *starěji |
| Genitive | *staruju | *staruju | *staruju |
| Locative | *staruju | *staruju | *staruju |
| Dative | *staryjima | *staryjima | *staryjima |
| Instrumental | *staryjima | *staryjima | *staryjima |
| Vocative | *staraja | *starěji | *starěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *stariji | *staryję | *staraja |
| Accusative | *staryję | *staryję | *staraja |
| Genitive | *starъjixъ | *starъjixъ | *starъjixъ |
| Locative | *staryjixъ | *staryjixъ | *staryjixъ |
| Dative | *staryjimъ | *staryjimъ | *staryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *staryjimi | *staryjimi | *staryjimi |
| Vocative | *stariji | *staryję | *staraja |
Derived terms
Related terms
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 12 e)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “старый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “старый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 199
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “старый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
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