< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tęgati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Remodelling of *tegti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tingtei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull, to burden”). The 0-grade root has triggered progressive palatalization.
Inflection
Conjugation of *tęgati, *tędza, *tędzajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *tędzanьje | *tęgati | *tęgatъ | *tędzalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *tędzanъ | *tędzajemъ |
| Active | *tędzavъ | *tędzaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tędzaxъ | *tędza | *tędza | *tędzajǫ | *tędzaješi | *tędzajetь |
| Dual | *tędzaxově | *tędzasta | *tędzaste | *tędzajevě | *tędzajeta | *tędzajete |
| Plural | *tędzaxomъ | *tędzaste | *tędzašę | *tędzajemъ | *tędzajete | *tędzajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *tędzaaxъ | *tędzaaše | *tędzaaše | — | *tędzaji | *tędzaji |
| Dual | *tędzaaxově | *tędzaašeta | *tędzaašete | *tędzajivě | *tędzajita | — |
| Plural | *tędzaaxomъ | *tędzaašete | *tędzaaxǫ | *tędzajimъ | *tędzajite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: тѧѕати (tędzati)
- Glagolitic: ⱅⱔⰶⰻ (tęži)
- Bulgarian: те́гам (tégam) (obsolete, attested in derivatives)
- Slovene: tę́zati
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “тя́га”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “*тегам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 877
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tędzati; *tęgati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “tezati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si
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