< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vě

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wḗ/*wéh₁ (“we two”), the nominative dual of *éǵ(h₂), *eǵHóm, *eǵóh₂ (“I”).

Pronoun

*vě̑

  1. we two

Declension
Declension of the personal pronouns
Singular 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative *(j)ãzъ, *ja̋ *ty —
Accusative *mę *tę *sę
Genitive *mene *tebe *sebe
Locative *mьně *tebě *sebě
Dative *mьně, *mi *tebě, *ti *sebě, *si
Instrumental *mъnojǫ *tobojǫ *sobojǫ
Possessive *mojь *tvojь *svojь
Dual 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative *vě *va —
Accusative *na *va *sę
Genitive *naju *vaju *sebe
Locative *naju *vaju *sebě
Dative *nama *vama *sebě, *si
Instrumental *nama *vama *sobojǫ
Possessive *našь *vašь *svojь
Plural 1st person 2nd person Reflexive
Nominative *my *vy —
Accusative *ny *vy *sę
Genitive *nasъ *vasъ *sebe
Locative *nasъ *vasъ *sebě
Dative *namъ *vamъ *sebě, *si
Instrumental *nami *vami *sobojǫ
Possessive *našь *vašь *svojь

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: вѣ (vě)
  • South Slavic:
    • Middle Bulgarian: вѣ (vě)
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: вѣ (vě)
      Glagolitic: ⰲⱑ (vě)
    • Serbo-Croatian: -vo (Bednja Kajkavian, possibly)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: vě (C14)
      • Old Czech: va (C15, by analogy to the new verbal 1st person ending -va instead of the older -vě, also to the number dva)
    • Old Polish: wa (same analogy as in Czech)
    • Kashubian: ma < *va < vě (same analogy as in Czech, m- due to influence of the plural form)
    • Slovincian: vã (same analogy as in Kashubian)
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: wi (dialectal, secondary -i by analogy to the o-stem plural desinence -i)
        • wej (by analogy to the new verbal 1st person ending -ej, or to other pronouns such as tej and wonej)
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