Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vějь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Action noun, from *vějati +‎ *-ъ or from *věti (“to wind, to blow wind”) +‎ *-jь, attested indirectly in derivatives. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”). Technically reflects Proto-Balto-Slavic *wḗˀjas (“wind”) with cognates Lithuanian vė́jas, Latvian vẽjš, however, it is hard to tell if the Slavic descendants directly continue the Balto-Slavic lemma or were formed afterwards. Further akin to Sanskrit वायु (vāyu, “wind, air”).

Noun

*vějь m

wind, gush of air

Declension

Declension of *vějь (soft o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*vějь	*věja	*věji
Accusative	*vějь	*věja	*věję̇
Genitive	*věja	*věju	*vějь
Locative	*věji	*věju	*vějixъ
Dative	*věju	*vějema	*vějemъ
Instrumental	vějьmь, vějemь^*	*vějema	*věji
Vocative	*věju	*věja	*věji

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*navějь (“ripple (formed by the wind)”)
*povějь (“whiff”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- ⇒ Russian: сухове́й (suxovéj, “dry, hot wind”)
  - → Serbo-Croatian: sȕhovej
South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: -вей (-vej)
  - ⇒ Bulgarian: по́вей (póvej)
  - ⇒ Bulgarian: на́вей (návej)
  - ⇒ Bulgarian: при́вей (prívej)
- ⇒ Macedonian: повеј (povej)
West Slavic:
- ⇒ Czech: navěj
- ⇒ Slovak: navej

Related terms

Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*navějь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 222
Georgiev V. I., editor (1971), “вея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 141

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