< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorťati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Iterative counter-part to Proto-Slavic *vortiti, parsable as *vortъ (action noun) + *-jati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).
Inflection
Conjugation of *vorťati, *vorťa, *vorťajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vorťanьje | *vorťati | *vorťatъ | *vorťalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vorťanъ | *vorťajemъ |
| Active | *vorťavъ | *vorťaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vorťaxъ | *vorťa | *vorťa | *vorťajǫ | *vorťaješi | *vorťajetь |
| Dual | *vorťaxově | *vorťasta | *vorťaste | *vorťajevě | *vorťajeta | *vorťajete |
| Plural | *vorťaxomъ | *vorťaste | *vorťašę | *vorťajemъ | *vorťajete | *vorťajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vorťaaxъ | *vorťaaše | *vorťaaše | — | *vorťaji | *vorťaji |
| Dual | *vorťaaxově | *vorťaašeta | *vorťaašete | *vorťajivě | *vorťajita | — |
| Plural | *vorťaaxomъ | *vorťaašete | *vorťaaxǫ | *vorťajimъ | *vorťajite | — |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: вороча́ць (voročácʹ)
- Russian: воро́чать (voróčatʹ)
- Ukrainian: вороча́ти (voročáty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “воро́чать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “враща́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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