< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xvatiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Causative counterpart to *xvatъ (“grip”) + *-iti.
Inflection
Conjugation of *xvatiti, *xvati, *xvatitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xvaťenьje | *xvatiti | *xvatitъ | *xvatilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xvaťenъ | *xvatimъ |
| Active | *xvaťь | *xvatę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xvatixъ | *xvati | *xvati | *xvaťǫ | *xvatiši | *xvatitь |
| Dual | *xvatixově | *xvatista | *xvatiste | *xvativě | *xvatita | *xvatite |
| Plural | *xvatixomъ | *xvatiste | *xvatišę | *xvatimъ | *xvatite | *xvatętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xvaťaaxъ | *xvaťaaše | *xvaťaaše | — | *xvati | *xvati |
| Dual | *xvaťaaxově | *xvaťaašeta | *xvaťaašete | *xvativě | *xvatita | — |
| Plural | *xvaťaaxomъ | *xvaťaašete | *xvaťaaxǫ | *xvatimъ | *xvatite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xvativъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: chvátit (literary)
- Polish: chwacić (obsolete)
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: khwóćić
- Lower Sorbian: chwaśyś (obsolete)
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*хvаtiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 123
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “хвати́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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