< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/k(i)āĺč
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *gula (“edge, eyelashes”), Proto-Uralic *kuľma (“eyebrow, eye corner”), see Finnish kulma. Compare also Mongolian гулдан (guldan, “arch”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Declension
Declension of *k(i)āĺč
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *k(i)āĺč |
| Accusative | *k(i)āĺčnï, *k(i)āĺčnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *k(i)āĺčnïŋ |
| Dative | *k(i)āĺčka |
| Locative | *k(i)āĺčda |
| Ablative | *k(i)āĺčdan |
| Instrumental 2) | *k(i)āĺčïn |
| Equative 2) | *k(i)āĺčča |
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: куҫ (kuś, “eye”)
- Common Turkic:
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*K(i)āĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ka:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 669
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