< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sogan

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Uncertain. There are some hypotheses:

  1. Probably shares the same sources with Middle Iranian *sōx,[1] whence Old Armenian սոխ (sox) and Persian سوخ‎ (sôx).
  2. Borrowed from Sanskrit सुकन्द (sukanda), from सु (su) +‎ कन्द (kanda)[2].

Noun

*sogan

  1. onion

Declension
Declension of *sogan
Singular 3)
Nominative *sogan
Accusative *sogannï, *sogannïg 1)
Genitive *sogannïŋ
Dative *soganka
Locative *soganta
Ablative *sogantan
Instrumental 2) *soganïn
Equative 2) *soganča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: сухан (suh̬an)
    • → Eastern Mari: шоган (šogan)
    • → Udmurt: сугон (sugon)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Azerbaijani: soğan
      • Ottoman Turkish: صوغان‎ (soğan)
        • Turkish: soğan
        • → Serbo-Croatian:
          Cyrillic script: со̀ган
          Latin script: sògan
        • Gagauz: suan / suvan
    • Salar: soğan
    • Turkmen: sogan
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Tatar: суган (suğan)
      • Bashkir: һуған (huğan)
    • West Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Nogai: соган (sogan)
    • East Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰣𐰍𐰽‎ (soɣun)
    • South Siberian:
  • → Proto-Mongolic:
    • Middle Mongol: ᠰᠣᠭᠣᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠠ (soɣoŋɣin-a)
    • Mongolian: сонгино (songino)
      • → Manchu: ᠰᡠᠨᡤᡤᡳᠨᠠ (sunggina)

See also
Foods - *yẹ̄miĺčler, *yẹ̄miĺčsāyïn
Arpa
Barley
 barley: *arpa
Burçak
Pea
 beans, peas: *burčak
Bodagay
Wheat
 farro: *bodu
(>*bodugay>*bogday “wheat”)
Hünnap
Jujube
 jujube: *yidge
Çilek
Strawberry
 strawberry: *yidgelek
Alma
Apple
 apple: *almïla
Fındık
Hazelnuts
 hazelnut: *bōńurï
Ceviz
Walnuts
 walnut: *yaŋgak
Bal
Honey
 honey: *bạl
millet: *tạrïg
Soğan
Onion
 onion: *sogan
Tuz
Salt
 salt: *tūŕ
Yumurta
Egg
 egg: *yumurtka
Yağ
Butter
 butter: *yāg
Mantar
Mushroom
 mushroom: *kömbe

References
  1. https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/?k=so%C4%9Fan
  2. https://www.etimolojiturkce.com/kelime/so%C4%9Fan
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