Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ur

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”), Proto-Tungusic *pur- (“young (boy, child); children; family; breed”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*ur

growth, excrescence

Declension

Declension of *ur

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*ur
Accusative	urnu, urnug ¹⁾
Genitive	*urnuŋ
Dative	*urka
Locative	*urta
Ablative	*urtan
Instrumental ²⁾	*urun
Equative ²⁾	*urča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

→? Proto-Mongolic: *ur
- Proto-Mongolic: *ur-gu- (“to grow”)
→? Proto-Tungusic: *ur
- Proto-Tungusic: *ur-e- (“to grow; sprout; bush”)
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: ur
  - Ottoman Turkish: اور‎ (ur)
    - Turkish: ur
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: оро (oro)
  - Tatar: оры (orı)
- East Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: ур (ur)
  - Southern Altai: ур (ur)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kazakh: ұра (ūra)
  - Nogai: [script needed] (urı)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: [script needed] (uru)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: [script needed] (uru)
  - Yenisei:
    - Shor: [script needed] (ur)
    - Khakas: [script needed] (uru)

Proto-Turkic: *urug (“seed; child, girl; kin, kind; relatives”), *urluk
- Oghur:
  - Chuvash: вӑрӑ (vără)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: uruq
    - Ottoman Turkish: اوروق‎ (uruq)
  - Turkmen: urug
- Karluk:
  - Karakhanid: [script needed] (uruğ)
    - Uzbek: urugʻ
    - Uyghur: ئۇرۇق‎ (uruq)
- Kipchak:
  - East Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: урук (uruk), уруу (uruu)
  - North Kipchak
    - Bashkir: ырыу (ırıw)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Kazakh: ұрық (ūryq), ру (ru)
- Siberian:
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (uruğ)
  - North Siberian:
    - Dolgan: уруу
    - Yakut: уруу (uruu)
  - South Siberian:
    - Sayan:
      - Tuvan: уруг (urug, “child; young girl, daughter”)
      - Tofa: [script needed] (uruğ)
    - Yenisei:
      - Khakas: урух (urux)
Proto-Turkic: *urluk (“seed”), *urug
- Oghur:
  - Chuvash: вӑрлӑх (vărlăh)
- Common Turkic
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: орлоҡ (orloq)
    - Tatar: орлык (orlıq)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Kumyk: урлукъ (urluq)
    - Crimean Tatar: urluq
    - Karachay-Balkar: урлукъ (urluq)
  - South Kipchak:
    - Nogai: урлык (urlık)
Proto-Turkic: *urï (male child, son)
- Siberian:
  - Yenisei Kyrgyz: 𐰻𐰃‎ (urı)
  - Old Turkic: [script needed] (urı)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (urı)
  - North Kipchak:
    - Yakut: [script needed] (urtūs, “boy”)
- Karluk:
  - Karakhanid: [script needed] (urı)
- Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: [script needed] (urum, “descendants”)
  - Kazakh: ұрпақ (ūrpaq, “generation”)

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