< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/galpōn
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *galpōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to call, shout, scream, chant”).
Inflection
| Class 2 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *galpōn | |
| 1st sg. past | *galpōdā | |
| Infinitive | *galpōn | |
| Genitive infin. | *galpōnijas | |
| Dative infin. | *galpōnijē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *galpōniju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *galpō | *galpōdā |
| 2nd singular | *galpōs | *galpōdēs, *galpōdōs |
| 3rd singular | *galpōþ | *galpōdē, *galpōdā |
| 1st plural | *galpōm | *galpōdum |
| 2nd plural | *galpōþ | *galpōdud |
| 3rd plural | *galpōnþ | *galpōdun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *galpō | *galpōdī |
| 2nd singular | *galpōs | *galpōdī |
| 3rd singular | *galpō | *galpōdī |
| 1st plural | *galpōm | *galpōdīm |
| 2nd plural | *galpōþ | *galpōdīd |
| 3rd plural | *galpōn | *galpōdīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *galpō | |
| Plural | *galpōþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *galpōndī | *galpōd |
Descendants
- Old English: *galpian, *gealpian
- Old Frisian: *galpia
- Saterland Frisian: galpje
- West Frisian: gjalpje, gjealpje, gjalpe
- Old Saxon: galpōn
- Middle Low German: galpen
- German Low German: galpen
- Middle Low German: galpen
- Old Dutch: *galpon
- Middle Dutch: galpen
- Dutch: galpen
- Middle Dutch: galpen
- Old High German: *galpfōn
- Middle High German: galpen (possibly borrowed from Low German)
- German: galpen
- Middle High German: galpen (possibly borrowed from Low German)
- → Vulgar Latin: *galpāre
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