< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hūʀijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hūzijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kuHs-yé-ti[1], from *kewHs- (“to pay; to hire”) + *-yéti. Cognate with Hittite 𒆪𒊭𒀭 (ku-uš-ša-an /kuššan-/, “pay, salary, fee, hire”).[2]
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *hūʀijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *hūʀidā | |
| Infinitive | *hūʀijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *hūʀijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *hūʀijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *hūʀijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hūʀiju | *hūʀidā |
| 2nd singular | *hūʀisi | *hūʀidēs, *hūʀidōs |
| 3rd singular | *hūʀiþi | *hūʀidē, *hūʀidā |
| 1st plural | *hūʀijum | *hūʀidum |
| 2nd plural | *hūʀiþ | *hūʀidud |
| 3rd plural | *hūʀijanþ | *hūʀidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *hūʀijē | *hūʀidī |
| 2nd singular | *hūʀijēs | *hūʀidī |
| 3rd singular | *hūʀijē | *hūʀidī |
| 1st plural | *hūʀijēm | *hūʀidīm |
| 2nd plural | *hūʀijēþ | *hūʀidīd |
| 3rd plural | *hūʀijēn | *hūʀidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *hūʀi | |
| Plural | *hūʀiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *hūʀijandī | *hūʀid |
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hūzjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 261: “*kuHs-ié- (IE)”
- Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008), “kuššan / kušn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 498
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