hiren
Middle English
See also
Middle English personal pronouns
| nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 | min | ||
| 2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 | þin | |||
| 3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 | him | his | his hisen | |
| f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
| n | hit | hit him2 | his, hit | — | |||
| dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
| 2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
| plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
| 2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
| 3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 | hem | here | here heres, heren | |
| bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren | |||
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “hiren, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 13 June 2018.
Etymology 2
From Old English hȳrian, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijan; equivalent to hire (“wages”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhiːrən/
- (dialectal) IPA(key): /ˈheːrən/, /ˈhuːrən/, /ˈhyːrən/
Conjugation
Conjugation of hiren (weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) hiren, hire | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | hire | hired | |
| 2nd-person singular | hirest | hiredest | |
| 3rd-person singular | hireth | hired | |
| subjunctive singular | hire | ||
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural1 | hiren, hire | hireden, hirede | |
| imperative plural | hireth, hire | — | |
| participles | hirynge, hirende | hired, yhired | |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “hīren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²hiːrn̩/
Adjective
hiren (neuter hire or hirent, definite singular and plural hirne, comparative hirnare, indefinite superlative hirnast, definite superlative hirnaste)
Further reading
- “hiren” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
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