< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rindijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *rindu (“tree bark”) + *-jan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *rindijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *rindidā | |
| Infinitive | *rindijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *rindijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *rindijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *rindijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rindiju | *rindidā |
| 2nd singular | *rindisi | *rindidēs, *rindidōs |
| 3rd singular | *rindiþi | *rindidē, *rindidā |
| 1st plural | *rindijum | *rindidum |
| 2nd plural | *rindiþ | *rindidud |
| 3rd plural | *rindijanþ | *rindidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *rindijē | *rindidī |
| 2nd singular | *rindijēs | *rindidī |
| 3rd singular | *rindijē | *rindidī |
| 1st plural | *rindijēm | *rindidīm |
| 2nd plural | *rindijēþ | *rindidīd |
| 3rd plural | *rindijēn | *rindidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *rindi | |
| Plural | *rindiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *rindijandī | *rindid |
Descendants
- Old English: *rindan
- Middle English: rinden
- ⇒ Old English: berindan
- Old Saxon: *rinden
- Middle Low German: *rinden
- ⇒ Middle Low German: uprinden
- Middle Low German: *rinden
- Old High German: *rinten
- Middle High German: *rinden
- German: rinden
- ⇒ Middle High German: zerrinden
- ⇒ Middle High German: entrinden
- German: entrinden
- ⇒ Old High German: berinten
- Middle High German: *rinden
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