< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/smirwijan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *smirwijaną. Equivalent to *smeru (“grease, butter, fat”) + *-jan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *smirwijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *smirwidā | |
| Infinitive | *smirwijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *smirwijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *smirwijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *smirwijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *smirwiju | *smirwidā |
| 2nd singular | *smirwisi | *smirwidēs, *smirwidōs |
| 3rd singular | *smirwiþi | *smirwidē, *smirwidā |
| 1st plural | *smirwijum | *smirwidum |
| 2nd plural | *smirwiþ | *smirwidud |
| 3rd plural | *smirwijanþ | *smirwidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *smirwijē | *smirwidī |
| 2nd singular | *smirwijēs | *smirwidī |
| 3rd singular | *smirwijē | *smirwidī |
| 1st plural | *smirwijēm | *smirwidīm |
| 2nd plural | *smirwijēþ | *smirwidīd |
| 3rd plural | *smirwijēn | *smirwidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *smirwi | |
| Plural | *smirwiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *smirwijandī | *smirwid |
Descendants
- Old English: smirwan, smierwan, smyrian, smerian
- Old Frisian: *smera
- Saterland Frisian: smeere
- Old Saxon: *smirwian, *smirian
- Old Dutch: *smirwen, *smiren
- Old High German: smirwen
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