< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swandijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *swandijaną, a causative formation to *swindan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *swandijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *swandidā | |
| Infinitive | *swandijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *swandijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *swandijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *swandijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *swandiju | *swandidā |
| 2nd singular | *swandisi | *swandidēs, *swandidōs |
| 3rd singular | *swandiþi | *swandidē, *swandidā |
| 1st plural | *swandijum | *swandidum |
| 2nd plural | *swandiþ | *swandidud |
| 3rd plural | *swandijanþ | *swandidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *swandijē | *swandidī |
| 2nd singular | *swandijēs | *swandidī |
| 3rd singular | *swandijē | *swandidī |
| 1st plural | *swandijēm | *swandidīm |
| 2nd plural | *swandijēþ | *swandidīd |
| 3rd plural | *swandijēn | *swandidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *swandi | |
| Plural | *swandiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *swandijandī | *swandid |
Descendants
- Old Saxon: *swendian
- Middle Low German: swenden
- Old Dutch: *swenden
- Middle Dutch: swenden
- Old High German: swenten
- Middle High German: swenden
- German: schwenden
- Middle High German: swenden
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