< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swandijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *swandijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *swandijō | *swandijaų | — | *swandijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *swandīsi | *swandijais | *swandī | *swandijasai | *swandijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *swandīþi | *swandijai | *swandijaþau | *swandijaþai | *swandijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *swandijōs | *swandijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *swandijaþiz | *swandijaiþiz | *swandijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *swandijamaz | *swandijaim | — | *swandijanþai | *swandijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *swandīþ | *swandijaiþ | *swandīþ | *swandijanþai | *swandijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *swandijanþi | *swandijain | *swandijanþau | *swandijanþai | *swandijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *swandidǭ | *swandidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *swandidēz | *swandidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *swandidē | *swandidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *swandidēdū | *swandidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *swandidēdudiz | *swandidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *swandidēdum | *swandidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *swandidēdud | *swandidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *swandidēdun | *swandidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *swandijandz | *swandidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *swandijan
- Old Saxon: *swendian
- Middle Low German: swenden
- Old Dutch: *swenden
- Middle Dutch: swenden
- Old High German: swenten
- Middle High German: swenden
- German: schwenden
- Middle High German: swenden
- Old Saxon: *swendian
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