< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twīflijan
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Germanic *twīflijaną. Equivalent to *twīfl (“doubt”) + *-jan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *twīflijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *twīflidā | |
| Infinitive | *twīflijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *twīflijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *twīflijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *twīflijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *twīfliju | *twīflidā |
| 2nd singular | *twīflisi | *twīflidēs, *twīflidōs |
| 3rd singular | *twīfliþi | *twīflidē, *twīflidā |
| 1st plural | *twīflijum | *twīflidum |
| 2nd plural | *twīfliþ | *twīflidud |
| 3rd plural | *twīflijanþ | *twīflidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *twīflijē | *twīflidī |
| 2nd singular | *twīflijēs | *twīflidī |
| 3rd singular | *twīflijē | *twīflidī |
| 1st plural | *twīflijēm | *twīflidīm |
| 2nd plural | *twīflijēþ | *twīflidīd |
| 3rd plural | *twīflijēn | *twīflidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *twīfli | |
| Plural | *twīfliþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *twīflijandī | *twīflid |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old Saxon: twīflian
- Old Dutch: twīvalen
- Old High German: zwīfalen, zwīvalen
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