< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twangijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *twangijaną.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *twangijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *twangidā | |
| Infinitive | *twangijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *twangijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *twangijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *twangijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *twangiju | *twangidā |
| 2nd singular | *twangisi | *twangidēs, *twangidōs |
| 3rd singular | *twangiþi | *twangidē, *twangidā |
| 1st plural | *twangijum | *twangidum |
| 2nd plural | *twangiþ | *twangidud |
| 3rd plural | *twangijanþ | *twangidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *twangijē | *twangidī |
| 2nd singular | *twangijēs | *twangidī |
| 3rd singular | *twangijē | *twangidī |
| 1st plural | *twangijēm | *twangidīm |
| 2nd plural | *twangijēþ | *twangidīd |
| 3rd plural | *twangijēn | *twangidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *twangi | |
| Plural | *twangiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *twangijandī | *twangid |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: twenġan
- Middle English: twengen
- English: twinge
- Middle English: twengen
- Old Saxon: twengian
- Old Dutch: *twengen
- Middle Dutch: twengen
- Old High German: zwengen
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