< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twangijaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Inflection
Conjugation of *twangijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *twangijō | *twangijaų | — | *twangijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *twangīsi | *twangijais | *twangī | *twangijasai | *twangijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *twangīþi | *twangijai | *twangijaþau | *twangijaþai | *twangijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *twangijōs | *twangijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *twangijaþiz | *twangijaiþiz | *twangijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *twangijamaz | *twangijaim | — | *twangijanþai | *twangijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *twangīþ | *twangijaiþ | *twangīþ | *twangijanþai | *twangijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *twangijanþi | *twangijain | *twangijanþau | *twangijanþai | *twangijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *twangidǭ | *twangidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *twangidēz | *twangidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *twangidē | *twangidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *twangidēdū | *twangidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *twangidēdudiz | *twangidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *twangidēdum | *twangidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *twangidēdud | *twangidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *twangidēdun | *twangidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *twangijandz | *twangidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *twangijan
- Old English: twenġan
- Middle English: twengen
- English: twinge
- Middle English: twengen
- Old Saxon: twengian
- Old Dutch: *twengen
- Middle Dutch: twengen
- Old High German: zwengen
- Old English: twenġan
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