< Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/unmahtijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From *unmahti (“lack of power, weakness”) + *-jan.
Inflection
| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *unmahtijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *unmahtidā | |
| Infinitive | *unmahtijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *unmahtijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *unmahtijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *unmahtijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *unmahtiju | *unmahtidā |
| 2nd singular | *unmahtisi | *unmahtidēs, *unmahtidōs |
| 3rd singular | *unmahtiþi | *unmahtidē, *unmahtidā |
| 1st plural | *unmahtijum | *unmahtidum |
| 2nd plural | *unmahtiþ | *unmahtidud |
| 3rd plural | *unmahtijanþ | *unmahtidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *unmahtijē | *unmahtidī |
| 2nd singular | *unmahtijēs | *unmahtidī |
| 3rd singular | *unmahtijē | *unmahtidī |
| 1st plural | *unmahtijēm | *unmahtidīm |
| 2nd plural | *unmahtijēþ | *unmahtidīd |
| 3rd plural | *unmahtijēn | *unmahtidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *unmahti | |
| Plural | *unmahtiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *unmahtijandī | *unmahtid |
Related terms
Descendants
- Old English: *unmihtan
- ⇒ Old English: geunmihtan
- Old Saxon: *unmahtian
- Middle Low German: unmechten
- Old High German: unmahten
- Middle High German: unmechten
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