Sri Lanka

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Sinhalese ශ්‍රී ලංකාව (śrī laṁkāwa), from Sanskrit श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā, literally “holy Lanka”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃɹiˈlɑːŋkə/, /sɹiˈlɑːŋkə/, /sɹiˈlæŋkə/[1][2]
  • (file)

It should be noted that the Sanskrit honorific that the "Sri" comes from (श्री, ISO: Śrī) is pronounced [ɕriː], and while this pronunciation is preserved in Sinhalese, the closest English phoneme that best fits [ɕ] is /ʃ/, resulting in the approximation /ʃɹ/. /sɹ/ in English results from ignoring or dropping the diacritic on ⟨s⟩ in the romanization ⟨śrī⟩. In Sinhalese, [sriː] may occur as an acceptable variant pronunciation only in quick, uneducated speech, because [ɕ] is an uncommon phoneme in Sinhalese and is replaced with [s] in certain dialects.

Both stresses on the first and second syllables of "Lanka" are accepted, but the latter is closer to its native pronunciation.

Proper noun

Sri Lanka

  1. Country in South Asia. Official name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
  2. The island comprising most of this country.

Usage notes

“Sri Lanka” has been the official name since 1972; prior to that it was Ceylon.

Place names are a source of controversy in Sri Lankan politics, in connection with the Sri Lankan Civil War, and some find “Sri Lanka” to be too Sinhalese. A Tamil name is Eelam, and some Tamil political parties retain “Ceylon” in their name, such as the All Ceylon Tamil Congress and the Ceylon Workers' Congress.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. "Sri Lanka" in several reference works
  2. (please provide the title of the work)‎, accessed 19 February 2010, archived from the original on 2013-11-01

Anagrams

Asturian

Proper noun

Sri Lanka f

  1. Sri Lanka (a country in South Asia)

Catalan

Proper noun

Sri Lanka f

  1. Sri Lanka (An island and country in South Asia; capital: Colombo)

See also

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Proper noun

Sri Lanka

  1. Sri Lanka (a country in Asia)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Sri Lanka

  1. Sri Lanka (a country in Asia)

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Sri Lanka n

  1. Sri Lanka (an island and a country)

Faroese

Etymology

From Sinhalese ශ්‍රී ලංකාව (śrī laṁkāwa), from Sanskrit श्री (śrī, “holy”) and लंका (laṃkā, “island”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɹiː laʰŋ̊ka/

Proper noun

Sri Lanka n

  1. Sri Lanka

Finnish

Proper noun

Sri Lanka

  1. Sri Lanka
    Sri Lankan demokraattinen sosialistinen tasavalta
    Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Declension

Inflection of Sri Lanka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative Sri Lanka —
genitive Sri Lankan —
partitive Sri Lankaa —
illative Sri Lankaan —
singular plural
nominative Sri Lanka —
accusative nom. Sri Lanka —
gen. Sri Lankan
genitive Sri Lankan —
partitive Sri Lankaa —
inessive Sri Lankassa —
elative Sri Lankasta —
illative Sri Lankaan —
adessive Sri Lankalla —
ablative Sri Lankalta —
allative Sri Lankalle —
essive Sri Lankana —
translative Sri Lankaksi —
instructive — —
abessive Sri Lankatta —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Sri Lanka (type kala)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Sri Lankani —
accusative nom. Sri Lankani —
gen. Sri Lankani
genitive Sri Lankani —
partitive Sri Lankaani —
inessive Sri Lankassani —
elative Sri Lankastani —
illative Sri Lankaani —
adessive Sri Lankallani —
ablative Sri Lankaltani —
allative Sri Lankalleni —
essive Sri Lankanani —
translative Sri Lankakseni —
instructive — —
abessive Sri Lankattani —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Sri Lankasi —
accusative nom. Sri Lankasi —
gen. Sri Lankasi
genitive Sri Lankasi —
partitive Sri Lankaasi —
inessive Sri Lankassasi —
elative Sri Lankastasi —
illative Sri Lankaasi —
adessive Sri Lankallasi —
ablative Sri Lankaltasi —
allative Sri Lankallesi —
essive Sri Lankanasi —
translative Sri Lankaksesi —
instructive — —
abessive Sri Lankattasi —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Sri Lankamme —
accusative nom. Sri Lankamme —
gen. Sri Lankamme
genitive Sri Lankamme —
partitive Sri Lankaamme —
inessive Sri Lankassamme —
elative Sri Lankastamme —
illative Sri Lankaamme —
adessive Sri Lankallamme —
ablative Sri Lankaltamme —
allative Sri Lankallemme —
essive Sri Lankanamme —
translative Sri Lankaksemme —
instructive — —
abessive Sri Lankattamme —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Sri Lankanne —
accusative nom. Sri Lankanne —
gen. Sri Lankanne
genitive Sri Lankanne —
partitive Sri Lankaanne —
inessive Sri Lankassanne —
elative Sri Lankastanne —
illative Sri Lankaanne —
adessive Sri Lankallanne —
ablative Sri Lankaltanne —
allative Sri Lankallenne —
essive Sri Lankananne —
translative Sri Lankaksenne —
instructive — —
abessive Sri Lankattanne —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Sri Lankansa —
accusative nom. Sri Lankansa —
gen. Sri Lankansa
genitive Sri Lankansa —
partitive Sri Lankaansa —
inessive Sri Lankassaan
Sri Lankassansa
—
elative Sri Lankastaan
Sri Lankastansa
—
illative Sri Lankaansa —
adessive Sri Lankallaan
Sri Lankallansa
—
ablative Sri Lankaltaan
Sri Lankaltansa
—
allative Sri Lankalleen
Sri Lankallensa
—
essive Sri Lankanaan
Sri Lankanansa
—
translative Sri Lankakseen
Sri Lankaksensa
—
instructive — —
abessive Sri Lankattaan
Sri Lankattansa
—
comitative — —

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sʁi lɑ̃.ka/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Sri Lanka m

  1. Sri Lanka (a country in Asia)

Derived terms

See also

German

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Proper noun

Sri Lanka n (proper noun, genitive Sri Lankas or (optionally with an article) Sri Lanka)

  1. Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia)

Declension

Derived terms

Indonesian

Etymology

From Sanskrit श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā, literally “holy island”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsri ˈlaŋka]

Proper noun

Sri Lanka

  1. Sri Lanka

See also

Further reading

Italian

Proper noun

Sri Lanka m

  1. Sri Lanka

See also

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Sri Lanka

  1. Sri Lanka

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Sri Lanka

  1. Sri Lanka

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sri ˈlaŋ.ka/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aŋka

Proper noun

Sri Lanka f

  1. Sri Lanka (an island and country in South Asia)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
nouns

Further reading

  • Sri Lanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Sri Lanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsʁi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ/ [ˈshi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ], /siˈɾi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈsʁi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ/ [ˈsχi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ], /siˈɾi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈsʁi ˈlɐ̃.ka/ [ˈshi ˈlɐ̃.ka]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsɾi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ | sɨˈɾi ˈlɐ̃.kɐ/

Proper noun

Sri Lanka m

  1. Sri Lanka (a country and island in South Asia)
    Synonym: (former name) Ceilão

Derived terms

Romanian

Proper noun

Sri Lanka n

  1. Sri Lanka

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /esˌri ˈlanka/ [ezˌri ˈlãŋ.ka]
  • (file)

Proper noun

Sri Lanka f

  1. Sri Lanka

Swahili

Proper noun

Sri Lanka

  1. Sri Lanka (a country in South Asia)
    Synonym: Sirilanka

Swedish

Proper noun

Sri Lanka n (genitive Sri Lankas)

  1. Sri Lanka

Derived terms

Anagrams

Turkish

Proper noun

Sri Lanka

  1. Sri Lanka (a country in Asia)

Declension

See also

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