abolir
Asturian
    
    
Verb
    
abolir (first-person singular indicative present abolo, past participle abolíu)
- abolish (to end a law)
Conjugation
    
Related terms
    
Catalan
    
    
Pronunciation
    
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | abolir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | abolint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | abolit | abolida | |||||
| plural | abolits | abolides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aboleixo | aboleixes | aboleix | abolim | aboliu | aboleixen | |
| imperfect | abolia | abolies | abolia | abolíem | abolíeu | abolien | |
| future | aboliré | aboliràs | abolirà | abolirem | abolireu | aboliran | |
| preterite | abolí | abolires | abolí | abolírem | abolíreu | aboliren | |
| conditional | aboliria | aboliries | aboliria | aboliríem | aboliríeu | abolirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aboleixi | aboleixis | aboleixi | abolim | aboliu | aboleixin | |
| imperfect | abolís | abolissis | abolís | abolíssim | abolíssiu | abolissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | aboleix | aboleixi | abolim | aboliu | aboleixin | ||
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- “abolir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “abolir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “abolir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “abolir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /a.bɔ.liʁ/
- audio - (file) 
Verb
    
abolir
- (transitive) to abolish
-  1856, “Mémoire sur l'île de Chio présenté par M. Fustel de Coulanges, membre de l'École française d'Athènes”, in Archives des missions scientifiques et littéraires, volume 5, Paris, page 624:- Plus tard, la démogérontie fit un marché avec le gouvernement, et, moyennant un droit fixe et annuel, elle fit abolir à la fois le monopole et l'impôt, et obtint que le commerce fût libre.- Later, the Demogeronty made a deal with the government, and, by means of a fixed annual fee, it abolished both the monopoly and the tax, and obtained free trade.
 
 
 
-  
Usage notes
    
Conjugation
    
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
| infinitive | simple | abolir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | abolissant /a.bɔ.li.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | aboli /a.bɔ.li/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | abolis /a.bɔ.li/ | abolis /a.bɔ.li/ | abolit /a.bɔ.li/ | abolissons /a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/ | abolissez /a.bɔ.li.se/ | abolissent /a.bɔ.lis/ | 
| imperfect | abolissais /a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ | abolissais /a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ | abolissait /a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ | abolissions /a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ | abolissiez /a.bɔ.li.sje/ | abolissaient /a.bɔ.li.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | abolis /a.bɔ.li/ | abolis /a.bɔ.li/ | abolit /a.bɔ.li/ | abolîmes /a.bɔ.lim/ | abolîtes /a.bɔ.lit/ | abolirent /a.bɔ.liʁ/ | |
| future | abolirai /a.bɔ.li.ʁe/ | aboliras /a.bɔ.li.ʁa/ | abolira /a.bɔ.li.ʁa/ | abolirons /a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/ | abolirez /a.bɔ.li.ʁe/ | aboliront /a.bɔ.li.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | abolirais /a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ | abolirais /a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ | abolirait /a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ | abolirions /a.bɔ.li.ʁjɔ̃/ | aboliriez /a.bɔ.li.ʁje/ | aboliraient /a.bɔ.li.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | abolisse /a.bɔ.lis/ | abolisses /a.bɔ.lis/ | abolisse /a.bɔ.lis/ | abolissions /a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ | abolissiez /a.bɔ.li.sje/ | abolissent /a.bɔ.lis/ | 
| imperfect2 | abolisse /a.bɔ.lis/ | abolisses /a.bɔ.lis/ | abolît /a.bɔ.li/ | abolissions /a.bɔ.li.sjɔ̃/ | abolissiez /a.bɔ.li.sje/ | abolissent /a.bɔ.lis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | abolis /a.bɔ.li/ | — | abolissons /a.bɔ.li.sɔ̃/ | abolissez /a.bɔ.li.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way: 
 (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
References
    
- “abolir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Interlingua
    
    
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | abolir | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| participle | present | perfect | |
| aboliente | abolite | ||
| active | simple | perfect | |
| present | aboli | ha abolite | |
| past | aboliva | habeva abolite | |
| future | abolira | habera abolite | |
| conditional | abolirea | haberea abolite | |
| imperative | aboli | ||
| passive | simple | perfect | |
| present | es abolite | ha essite abolite | |
| past | esseva abolite | habeva essite abolite | |
| future | essera abolite | habera essite abolite | |
| conditional | esserea abolite | haberea essite abolite | |
| imperative | sia abolite | ||
Portuguese
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.boˈli(ʁ)/ [a.boˈli(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.boˈli(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.boˈli(ʁ)/ [a.boˈli(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.boˈli(ɻ)/
 
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.buˈliɾ/ [ɐ.βuˈliɾ]
- Hyphenation: a‧bo‧lir
Verb
    
abolir (first-person singular present (Portugal only; missing in Brazil) abulo, third-person singular present abole, first-person singular preterite aboli, past participle abolido)
- (transitive) to abolish
Conjugation
    
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | abolir | |||||
| Personal | abolir | abolires | abolir | abolirmos | abolirdes | abolirem | 
| Gerund | ||||||
| abolindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | abolido | abolidos | ||||
| Feminine | abolida | abolidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | abulo1 | aboles | abole | abolimos | abolis | abolem | 
| Imperfect | abolia | abolias | abolia | abolíamos | abolíeis | aboliam | 
| Preterite | aboli | aboliste | aboliu | abolimos | abolistes | aboliram | 
| Pluperfect | abolira | aboliras | abolira | abolíramos | abolíreis | aboliram | 
| Future | abolirei | abolirás | abolirá | aboliremos | abolireis | abolirão | 
| Conditional | ||||||
| aboliria | abolirias | aboliria | aboliríamos | aboliríeis | aboliriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | abula1 | abulas1 | abula1 | abulamos1 | abulais1 | abulam1 | 
| Imperfect | abolisse | abolisses | abolisse | abolíssemos | abolísseis | abolissem | 
| Future | abolir | abolires | abolir | abolirmos | abolirdes | abolirem | 
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | abole | abula1 | abulamos1 | aboli | abulam1 | |
| Negative (não) | não abulas1 | não abula1 | não abulamos1 | não abulais1 | não abulam1 | |
1Portugal only; missing in Brazil.
Further reading
    
- “abolir” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /aboˈliɾ/ [a.β̞oˈliɾ]
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bo‧lir
Verb
    
abolir (first-person singular present abolo, first-person singular preterite abolí, past participle abolido)
Conjugation
    
| infinitive | abolir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aboliendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | abolido | abolida | |||||
| plural | abolidos | abolidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abolo | abolestú abolísvos | abole | abolimos | abolís | abolen | |
| imperfect | abolía | abolías | abolía | abolíamos | abolíais | abolían | |
| preterite | abolí | aboliste | abolió | abolimos | abolisteis | abolieron | |
| future | aboliré | abolirás | abolirá | aboliremos | aboliréis | abolirán | |
| conditional | aboliría | abolirías | aboliría | aboliríamos | aboliríais | abolirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abola | abolastú abolásvos2 | abola | abolamos | aboláis | abolan | |
| imperfect (ra) | aboliera | abolieras | aboliera | aboliéramos | abolierais | abolieran | |
| imperfect (se) | aboliese | abolieses | aboliese | aboliésemos | abolieseis | aboliesen | |
| future1 | aboliere | abolieres | aboliere | aboliéremos | aboliereis | abolieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | aboletú abolívos | abola | abolamos | abolid | abolan | ||
| negative | no abolas | no abola | no abolamos | no aboláis | no abolan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive abolir | |||||||
| dative | abolirme | abolirte | abolirle, abolirse | abolirnos | aboliros | abolirles, abolirse | |
| accusative | abolirme | abolirte | abolirlo, abolirla, abolirse | abolirnos | aboliros | abolirlos, abolirlas, abolirse | |
| with gerund aboliendo | |||||||
| dative | aboliéndome | aboliéndote | aboliéndole, aboliéndose | aboliéndonos | aboliéndoos | aboliéndoles, aboliéndose | |
| accusative | aboliéndome | aboliéndote | aboliéndolo, aboliéndola, aboliéndose | aboliéndonos | aboliéndoos | aboliéndolos, aboliéndolas, aboliéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative abole | |||||||
| dative | abóleme | abólete | abólele | abólenos | not used | abóleles | |
| accusative | abóleme | abólete | abólelo, abólela | abólenos | not used | abólelos, abólelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative abolí | |||||||
| dative | abolime | abolite | abolile | abolinos | not used | aboliles | |
| accusative | abolime | abolite | abolilo, abolila | abolinos | not used | abolilos, abolilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative abola | |||||||
| dative | abólame | not used | abólale, abólase | abólanos | not used | abólales | |
| accusative | abólame | not used | abólalo, abólala, abólase | abólanos | not used | abólalos, abólalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative abolamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | abolámoste | abolámosle | abolámonos | abolámoos | abolámosles | |
| accusative | not used | abolámoste | abolámoslo, abolámosla | abolámonos | abolámoos | abolámoslos, abolámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative abolid | |||||||
| dative | abolidme | not used | abolidle | abolidnos | abolíos | abolidles | |
| accusative | abolidme | not used | abolidlo, abolidla | abolidnos | abolíos | abolidlos, abolidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative abolan | |||||||
| dative | abólanme | not used | abólanle | abólannos | not used | abólanles, abólanse | |
| accusative | abólanme | not used | abólanlo, abólanla | abólannos | not used | abólanlos, abólanlas, abólanse | |
Related terms
    
References
    
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984), “abolir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 17
Further reading
    
- “abolir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014