aceton
Hungarian

aceton
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒt͡sɛton]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: ace‧ton
- Rhymes: -on
Noun
aceton (plural acetonok)
- (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | aceton | acetonok |
| accusative | acetont | acetonokat |
| dative | acetonnak | acetonoknak |
| instrumental | acetonnal | acetonokkal |
| causal-final | acetonért | acetonokért |
| translative | acetonná | acetonokká |
| terminative | acetonig | acetonokig |
| essive-formal | acetonként | acetonokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | acetonban | acetonokban |
| superessive | acetonon | acetonokon |
| adessive | acetonnál | acetonoknál |
| illative | acetonba | acetonokba |
| sublative | acetonra | acetonokra |
| allative | acetonhoz | acetonokhoz |
| elative | acetonból | acetonokból |
| delative | acetonról | acetonokról |
| ablative | acetontól | acetonoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
acetoné | acetonoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
acetonéi | acetonokéi |
| Possessive forms of aceton | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | acetonom | acetonjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | acetonod | acetonjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | acetonja | acetonjai |
| 1st person plural | acetonunk | acetonjaink |
| 2nd person plural | acetonotok | acetonjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | acetonjuk | acetonjaik |
Norwegian Bokmål

A sample of acetone in a glass.
Etymology
acet- + -on, first part from Latin acētum (“vinegar”), from aceō (“I am sour”), from Proto-Italic *akēō (“be sharp-tasting, be sour”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-éh₁-ye-ti, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Last part from Ancient Greek -ου (-ou), neuter of -ος (-os), from Proto-Indo-European *-os (creates nouns from verb stems).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /asɛˈtuːn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uːn
- Hyphenation: a‧ce‧ton
Noun
aceton n (definite singular acetonet, indefinite plural aceton, definite plural acetona or acetonene)
- (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)
- 1997, Hanne Ørstavik, Kjærlighet, page 27:
- hun tar en bomullsdott fra en holder på veggen og fjerner den gamle neglelakken med aceton
- she takes a cotton ball from a holder on the wall and removes the old nail polish with acetone
- 2011, Ingvild H. Rishøi, Historien om Fru Berg, page 70:
- jenta gnir neglelakken bort med aceton, det svir i nesa
- the girl rubs the nail polish away with acetone, it stings in the nose
- 2012, Helsenorge[helsenorge.no]:
- neglelakkfjernere inneholder som oftest aceton eller etylacetat
- Nail polish removers usually contain acetone or ethyl acetate
References
Anagrams
- tacoen
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
aceton n (definite singular acetonet, uncountable)
- (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)
References
- “aceton” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Internationalism; compare English acetone. Ultimately from Latin acētum.[1][2] First attested in 1839.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈt͡sɛ.tɔn/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛtɔn
- Syllabification: a‧ce‧ton
Noun
aceton m inan
- (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)
- nadtlenek acetonu ― acetone peroxide
- zapach acetonu ― the smell of acetone
- baza acetonu ― acetone base
- produkcja aceton ― acetone production
Declension
References
- Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “aceton”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- Richard Felix Marchand (1839) Zasady chemii. Cz. 2, Chemia organiczna Marchanda, page 46
Further reading
- aceton in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- aceton in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “aceton”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “aceton”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 6
- aceton in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /at͡sětoːn/
Noun
acètōn m (Cyrillic spelling ацѐто̄н)
- (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)
- nail polish remover
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /at͡sɛtóːn/
Noun
acetọ̑n m inan
- (organic chemistry) acetone (a colourless, volatile, flammable liquid ketone, (CH3)2CO, used as a solvent)
Inflection
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
|---|---|---|
| nominative | acetón | |
| genitive | acetóna | |
| singular | ||
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
acetón | |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) |
— | |
| dative (dajȃlnik) |
— | |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) |
— | |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
acetónu | |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
acetónom | |
Further reading
- “aceton”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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