advertir

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin advertō, attested from the 15th century.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

advertir (first-person singular present adverteixo, past participle advertit)

  1. to warn
  2. to notice something

Conjugation
Conjugation of advertir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
infinitive advertir
present participle advertint
past participle masculine feminine
singular advertit advertida
plural advertits advertides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present adverteixo adverteixes adverteix advertim advertiu adverteixen
imperfect advertia adverties advertia advertíem advertíeu advertien
future advertiré advertiràs advertirà advertirem advertireu advertiran
preterite advertí advertires advertí advertírem advertíreu advertiren
conditional advertiria advertiries advertiria advertiríem advertiríeu advertirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present adverteixi adverteixis adverteixi advertim advertiu adverteixin
imperfect advertís advertissis advertís advertíssim advertíssiu advertissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— adverteix adverteixi advertim advertiu adverteixin

Derived terms

References
  1. “advertir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023

Further reading

French

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

advertir

  1. Obsolete spelling of avertir

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of advertir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple advertir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple advertissant
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle adverti
/ad.vɛʁ.ti/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present advertis
/ad.vɛʁ.ti/		 advertis
/ad.vɛʁ.ti/		 advertit
/ad.vɛʁ.ti/		 advertissons
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/		 advertissez
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.se/		 advertissent
/ad.vɛʁ.tis/
imperfect advertissais
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/		 advertissais
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/		 advertissait
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/		 advertissions
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/		 advertissiez
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/		 advertissaient
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/
past historic2 advertis
/ad.vɛʁ.ti/		 advertis
/ad.vɛʁ.ti/		 advertit
/ad.vɛʁ.ti/		 advertîmes
/ad.vɛʁ.tim/		 advertîtes
/ad.vɛʁ.tit/		 advertirent
/ad.vɛʁ.tiʁ/
future advertirai
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/		 advertiras
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/		 advertira
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/		 advertirons
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/		 advertirez
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/		 advertiront
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/
conditional advertirais
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/		 advertirais
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/		 advertirait
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/		 advertirions
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/		 advertiriez
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/		 advertiraient
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present advertisse
/ad.vɛʁ.tis/		 advertisses
/ad.vɛʁ.tis/		 advertisse
/ad.vɛʁ.tis/		 advertissions
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/		 advertissiez
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/		 advertissent
/ad.vɛʁ.tis/
imperfect2 advertisse
/ad.vɛʁ.tis/		 advertisses
/ad.vɛʁ.tis/		 advertît
/ad.vɛʁ.ti/		 advertissions
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/		 advertissiez
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/		 advertissent
/ad.vɛʁ.tis/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — advertis
/ad.vɛʁ.ti/		 — advertissons
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/		 advertissez
/ad.vɛʁ.ti.se/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Galician

Etymology

From Latin advertō.

Verb

advertir (first-person singular present advirto, first-person singular preterite advertín, past participle advertido)

  1. to admonish; to caution; to warn
    Synonym: prevenir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of advertir (e-i stem change)
infinitive advertir
gerund advertindo
past participle singular plural
masculine advertido advertidos
feminine advertida advertidas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present advirto advirtes advirte advertimos advertides advirten
imperfect advertía advertías advertía advertiamos advertiades advertían
preterite advertín advertiches advertiu advertimos advertistes advertiron
pluperfect advertira advertiras advertira advertiramos advertirades advertiran
future advertirei advertirás advertirá advertiremos advertiredes advertirán
conditional advertiría advertirías advertiría advertiriamos advertiriades advertirían
subjunctive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
present advirta advirtas advirta advirtamos advirtades advirtan
preterite advertise advertises advertise advertísemos advertísedes advertisen
future advertir advertires advertir advertirmos advertirdes advertiren
imperative — ti Vde. nós vós Vdes.
affirmative — advirte advirta advirtamos advertide advirtan
negative — advirtas advirta advirtamos advirtades advirtan
personal infinitive eu ti el / ela / Vde. nós vós eles / elas / Vdes.
advertir advertires advertir advertirmos advertirdes advertiren

Further reading

Middle French

Verb

advertir

  1. to warn

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin advertere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)], /ad͡ʒ.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/, /ad͡ʒ.veɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.veχˈt͡ʃi(χ)], /ad͡ʒ.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.veχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ad͡ʒ.veɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/, /a.d͡ʒi.veɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.dvɨɾˈtiɾ/ [ɐ.ðvɨɾˈtiɾ]

Verb

advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present adverte, first-person singular preterite adverti, past participle advertido)

  1. to admonish; to caution; to warn
    Synonym: prevenir

Conjugation
    Conjugation of advertir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal advertir
Personal advertir advertires advertir advertirmos advertirdes advertirem
Gerund
advertindo
Past participle
Masculine advertido advertidos
Feminine advertida advertidas
Indicative
Present advirto advertes adverte advertimos advertis advertem
Imperfect advertia advertias advertia advertíamos advertíeis advertiam
Preterite adverti advertiste advertiu advertimos advertistes advertiram
Pluperfect advertira advertiras advertira advertíramos advertíreis advertiram
Future advertirei advertirás advertirá advertiremos advertireis advertirão
Conditional
advertiria advertirias advertiria advertiríamos advertiríeis advertiriam
Subjunctive
Present advirta advirtas advirta advirtamos advirtais advirtam
Imperfect advertisse advertisses advertisse advertíssemos advertísseis advertissem
Future advertir advertires advertir advertirmos advertirdes advertirem
Imperative
Affirmative adverte advirta advirtamos adverti advirtam
Negative (não) não advirtas não advirta não advirtamos não advirtais não advirtam

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin advertō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /adbeɾˈtiɾ/ [að̞.β̞eɾˈt̪iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ad‧ver‧tir

Verb

advertir (first-person singular present advierto, first-person singular preterite advertí, past participle advertido)

  1. (transitive with de or with no preposition) to warn
    Synonym: avisar
    Te advierto que no lo hagas otra vez.
    I'm warning you not to do it again.
    Le advertí del peligro.
    I warned him of the danger.
  2. to notice
    Synonym: notar
    Advertí algunos errores en su informe.
    I noticed some mistakes in his report.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of advertir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive advertir
gerund advirtiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular advertido advertida
plural advertidos advertidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present advierto adviertestú
advertísvos		 advierte advertimos advertís advierten
imperfect advertía advertías advertía advertíamos advertíais advertían
preterite advertí advertiste advirtió advertimos advertisteis advirtieron
future advertiré advertirás advertirá advertiremos advertiréis advertirán
conditional advertiría advertirías advertiría advertiríamos advertiríais advertirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present advierta adviertastú
advirtásvos2		 advierta advirtamos advirtáis adviertan
imperfect
(ra)		 advirtiera advirtieras advirtiera advirtiéramos advirtierais advirtieran
imperfect
(se)		 advirtiese advirtieses advirtiese advirtiésemos advirtieseis advirtiesen
future1 advirtiere advirtieres advirtiere advirtiéremos advirtiereis advirtieren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative adviertetú
advertívos		 advierta advirtamos advertid adviertan
negative no adviertas no advierta no advirtamos no advirtáis no adviertan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of advertir (e-ie-i alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive advertir
dative advertirme advertirte advertirle, advertirse advertirnos advertiros advertirles, advertirse
accusative advertirme advertirte advertirlo, advertirla, advertirse advertirnos advertiros advertirlos, advertirlas, advertirse
with gerund advirtiendo
dative advirtiéndome advirtiéndote advirtiéndole, advirtiéndose advirtiéndonos advirtiéndoos advirtiéndoles, advirtiéndose
accusative advirtiéndome advirtiéndote advirtiéndolo, advirtiéndola, advirtiéndose advirtiéndonos advirtiéndoos advirtiéndolos, advirtiéndolas, advirtiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative advierte
dative adviérteme adviértete adviértele adviértenos not used adviérteles
accusative adviérteme adviértete adviértelo, adviértela adviértenos not used adviértelos, adviértelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative advertí
dative advertime advertite advertile advertinos not used advertiles
accusative advertime advertite advertilo, advertila advertinos not used advertilos, advertilas
with formal second-person singular imperative advierta
dative adviértame not used adviértale, adviértase adviértanos not used adviértales
accusative adviértame not used adviértalo, adviértala, adviértase adviértanos not used adviértalos, adviértalas
with first-person plural imperative advirtamos
dative not used advirtámoste advirtámosle advirtámonos advirtámoos advirtámosles
accusative not used advirtámoste advirtámoslo, advirtámosla advirtámonos advirtámoos advirtámoslos, advirtámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative advertid
dative advertidme not used advertidle advertidnos advertíos advertidles
accusative advertidme not used advertidlo, advertidla advertidnos advertíos advertidlos, advertidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative adviertan
dative adviértanme not used adviértanle adviértannos not used adviértanles, adviértanse
accusative adviértanme not used adviértanlo, adviértanla adviértannos not used adviértanlos, adviértanlas, adviértanse

Derived terms

Further reading
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