agg
English
Noun
agg (uncountable)
Verb
agg (third-person singular simple present aggs, present participle agging, simple past and past participle agged)
- (dialectal) Alternative form of egg (“encourage”)
- 1923, Lucy S. Furman, The Quare Women: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains, page 38:
- And as for Cynthy, his maw, she won't hardly speak to me; and, though she is my offspring, is the bitter-heartedest and keen-tonguedest woman hit ever was my lot to meet up with. But for her agging him on, hit is my belief Fulty never would [do anything].
-
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒɡː]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɒɡː
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *soŋkɜ (“old, to grow old”).[1] [2]
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | agg | aggok |
| accusative | aggot | aggokat |
| dative | aggnak | aggoknak |
| instrumental | aggal | aggokkal |
| causal-final | aggért | aggokért |
| translative | aggá | aggokká |
| terminative | aggig | aggokig |
| essive-formal | aggként | aggokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | aggban | aggokban |
| superessive | aggon | aggokon |
| adessive | aggnál | aggoknál |
| illative | aggba | aggokba |
| sublative | aggra | aggokra |
| allative | agghoz | aggokhoz |
| elative | aggból | aggokból |
| delative | aggról | aggokról |
| ablative | aggtól | aggoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
aggé | aggoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
aggéi | aggokéi |
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | agg | aggok |
| accusative | aggot | aggokat |
| dative | aggnak | aggoknak |
| instrumental | aggal | aggokkal |
| causal-final | aggért | aggokért |
| translative | aggá | aggokká |
| terminative | aggig | aggokig |
| essive-formal | aggként | aggokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | aggban | aggokban |
| superessive | aggon | aggokon |
| adessive | aggnál | aggoknál |
| illative | aggba | aggokba |
| sublative | aggra | aggokra |
| allative | agghoz | aggokhoz |
| elative | aggból | aggokból |
| delative | aggról | aggokról |
| ablative | aggtól | aggoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
aggé | aggoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
aggéi | aggokéi |
| Possessive forms of agg | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | aggom | aggjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | aggod | aggjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | aggja | aggjai |
| 1st person plural | aggunk | aggjaink |
| 2nd person plural | aggotok | aggjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | aggjuk | aggjaik |
Etymology 2
Same word as above. *soŋ(k)ɜ could have been both a noun and a verb, even if it has no verbal cognates. But it was influenced by aggódik (“to worry”).
Alternative forms
- aggik
Verb
agg
Conjugation
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | aggok | aggasz | agg | aggunk | aggotok | agganak |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | aggottam | aggottál | aggott | aggottunk | aggottatok | aggottak | |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | agganék | agganál | aggana | agganánk | agganátok | agganának |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | aggjak | aggj or aggjál |
aggjon | aggjunk | aggjatok | aggjanak |
| Def. | ― | |||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | |||||||
| Infinitive | aggani | agganom | agganod | aggania | agganunk | agganotok | agganiuk | |
| Other nonfinite verb forms |
Verbal noun | Present participle | Past participle | Future part. | Adverbial part. | Potential | ||
| aggás | aggó | aggott | ― | aggva | agghat | |||
See also its conjugation table at E-Szókincs.
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
- elagg
- megagg
References
- Entry #907 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary.
- agg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- (very old): agg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (to shrink, to worry, to age): agg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- agg in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse aga (“to threaten”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be depressed, afraid”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), English ey and awe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑɡː/
Noun
agg n (definite singular agget, uncountable)
Further reading
- “agg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Scots
Alternative forms
Verb
(Shetland) agg (third-person singular simple present aggs, present participle aggin, simple past agged, past participle agged)
Further reading
- “agg, v.1 tr. and intr.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
- “agg” in Eagle, Andy, editor, The Online Scots Dictionary, 2016.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse aga (“to threaten”), from Proto-Germanic *agaz (“fear, dread”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰ- (“to be depressed, afraid”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “distress, pain”), English ey and awe.