alkohol
Basque
    
    
Declension
    
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | alkohol | alkohola | alkoholak | 
| ergative | alkoholek | alkoholak | alkoholek | 
| dative | alkoholi | alkoholari | alkoholei | 
| genitive | alkoholen | alkoholaren | alkoholen | 
| comitative | alkoholekin | alkoholarekin | alkoholekin | 
| causative | alkoholengatik | alkoholarengatik | alkoholengatik | 
| benefactive | alkoholentzat | alkoholarentzat | alkoholentzat | 
| instrumental | alkoholez | alkoholaz | alkoholez | 
| inessive | alkoholetan | alkoholean | alkoholetan | 
| locative | alkoholetako | alkoholeko | alkoholetako | 
| allative | alkoholetara | alkoholera | alkoholetara | 
| terminative | alkoholetaraino | alkoholeraino | alkoholetaraino | 
| directive | alkoholetarantz | alkoholerantz | alkoholetarantz | 
| destinative | alkoholetarako | alkoholerako | alkoholetarako | 
| ablative | alkoholetatik | alkoholetik | alkoholetatik | 
| partitive | alkoholik | — | — | 
| prolative | alkoholtzat | — | — | 
Bikol Central
    
    
Czech
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈalkoɦol]
Noun
    
alkohol m
Declension
    
Derived terms
    
Danish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Inflection
    
| common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholen | alkoholer | alkoholerne | 
| genitive | alkohols | alkoholens | alkoholers | alkoholernes | 
Derived terms
    
- alkoholambulatorium n
- alkoholfri
- alkoholholdig
- alkoholiker c
- alkoholiseret
- alkoholisering c
- alkoholisk
- alkoholisme c
- alkoholist c
- alkoholmisbrug c, n
- alkoholmisbruger c
- alkoholpolitik c
- alkoholskadet
- metylalkohol c
- propylalkohol c
- ætylalkohol c
Estonian
    
    Noun
    
alkohol (genitive alkoholi, partitive alkoholi)
- alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
- (organic chemistry) alcohol
Declension
    
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholid | 
| accusative | alkoholi | alkoholid | 
| genitive | alkoholi | alkoholide | 
| partitive | alkoholi | alkohole alkoholisid | 
| illative | alkoholi alkoholisse | alkoholidesse alkoholesse | 
| inessive | alkoholis | alkoholides alkoholes | 
| elative | alkoholist | alkoholidest alkoholest | 
| allative | alkoholile | alkoholidele alkoholele | 
| adessive | alkoholil | alkoholidel alkoholel | 
| ablative | alkoholilt | alkoholidelt alkoholelt | 
| translative | alkoholiks | alkoholideks alkoholeks | 
| terminative | alkoholini | alkoholideni | 
| essive | alkoholina | alkoholidena | 
| abessive | alkoholita | alkoholideta | 
| comitative | alkoholiga | alkoholidega | 
Derived terms
    
Hungarian
    
    Etymology
    
From German Alkohol (“alcohol”), from Medieval Latin alcohol (“powdered ore of antimony”), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlkohol]
- Audio - (file) 
- Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
- Rhymes: -ol
Noun
    
alkohol (plural alkoholok)
- alcohol (an organic compound)
- alcohol (an intoxicating beverage)
- Synonyms: (formal) szeszes ital, (jocular) szíverősítő, (slang) pia
 
Declension
    
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | alkohol | alkoholok | 
| accusative | alkoholt | alkoholokat | 
| dative | alkoholnak | alkoholoknak | 
| instrumental | alkohollal | alkoholokkal | 
| causal-final | alkoholért | alkoholokért | 
| translative | alkohollá | alkoholokká | 
| terminative | alkoholig | alkoholokig | 
| essive-formal | alkoholként | alkoholokként | 
| essive-modal | — | — | 
| inessive | alkoholban | alkoholokban | 
| superessive | alkoholon | alkoholokon | 
| adessive | alkoholnál | alkoholoknál | 
| illative | alkoholba | alkoholokba | 
| sublative | alkoholra | alkoholokra | 
| allative | alkoholhoz | alkoholokhoz | 
| elative | alkoholból | alkoholokból | 
| delative | alkoholról | alkoholokról | 
| ablative | alkoholtól | alkoholoktól | 
| non-attributive possessive - singular | alkoholé | alkoholoké | 
| non-attributive possessive - plural | alkoholéi | alkoholokéi | 
| Possessive forms of alkohol | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions | 
| 1st person sing. | alkoholom | alkoholjaim | 
| 2nd person sing. | alkoholod | alkoholjaid | 
| 3rd person sing. | alkoholja | alkoholjai | 
| 1st person plural | alkoholunk | alkoholjaink | 
| 2nd person plural | alkoholotok | alkoholjaitok | 
| 3rd person plural | alkoholjuk | alkoholjaik | 
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
Further reading
    
- alkohol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- alkohol in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): [alkohɔl]
- Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
Noun
    
alkohol (first-person possessive alkoholku, second-person possessive alkoholmu, third-person possessive alkoholnya)
Derived terms
    
- beralkohol
- pengalkoholan
Further reading
    
- “alkohol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
    
    Etymology
    
From English alcohol, from Middle English, from Old French alcohol, from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Norwegian Bokmål
    
    Etymology
    
From Medieval Latin alcohol (“kohl, distilled essence, spirit”), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥūl), اَلْقُحُول (al-quḥūl), from earlier اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”), from Classical Syriac ܟܘܚܠܐ (kuḥlā, “kohl; stibium, antimony”), from Aramaic כוחלא, from Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum, “antimony, stibium”).
Noun
    
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholer, definite plural alkoholene)
- alcohol (alcoholic beverage; also in chemistry)
Derived terms
    
Related terms
    
Norwegian Nynorsk
    
    Noun
    
alkohol m (definite singular alkoholen, indefinite plural alkoholar, definite plural alkoholane)
- alcohol (as above)
Derived terms
    
Polish
    
    Etymology
    
Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Alkohol, French alcohol, or Spanish alcohol,[1][2] ultimately from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).[3][4] First attested in 1534.[5]
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /alˈkɔ.xɔl/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -ɔxɔl
- Syllabification: al‧ko‧hol
Noun
    
alkohol m inan
Declension
    
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | alkohol | alkohole | 
| genitive | alkoholu | alkoholi/alkoholów | 
| dative | alkoholowi | alkoholom | 
| accusative | alkohol | alkohole | 
| instrumental | alkoholem | alkoholami | 
| locative | alkoholu | alkoholach | 
| vocative | alkoholu | alkohole | 
Collocations
    
- zakrapiany alkoholem ― boozy
- zamroczony alkoholem ― in an alcoholic haze
- przeżarty alkoholem ― consumed with alcohol
- podniecony alkoholem ― excited from alcohol
- nasączony alkoholem ― soaked in alcohol
- zatruty alkoholem ― poisoned with alcohol
- wypełniony alkoholem ― filled with alcohol
- podrabiany alkohol ― counterfeit alcohol
- mocny alkohol ― strong alcohol
- importowany alkohol ― imported alcohol
- markowy alkohol ― brand alcohol
- polski alkohol ― Polish alcohol
- czysty alkohol ― pure alcohol
- tani alkohol ― cheap alcohol
- dobry alkohol ― good alcohol
- alkohol wysokoprocentowy ― high-proof alcohol
- alkohol alifatyczny ― aliphatic alcohol
- promil/poziom alkoholu ― alcohol level
- wpływ alkoholu ― influence of alcohol
- sprzedaż alkoholu ― sale of alcohol
- zawartość alkoholu ― alcohol content
- stężenie alkoholu ― alcohol concentration
- ilość alkoholu ― amount of alcohol
- rozlewnia alkoholu ― alcohol bottling plant
- dawka alkoholu ― alcohol dose
- woń alkoholu ― scent of alcohol
- przemyt alkoholu ― alcohol smuggling
- rozlewanie alkoholu ― spilling alcohol
- opary alkoholu ― alcohol vapors
- konsumpcja alkoholu ― alcohol consumption
- hektolitr alkoholu ― hectolitre of alcohol
- destylacja alkoholu ― alcohol distillation
- litr alkoholu ― liter of alcohol
- kropla alkoholu ― drop of alcohol
- kieliszek alkoholu ― glass of alcohol
- wyszynk alkoholu ― alcohol taproom
- reklama alkoholu ― alcohol advertisement
- przedawkowanie alkoholu ― alcohol overdose
- butelka alkoholu ― bottle of alcohol
- zapach alkoholu ― smell of alcohol
- przemytnik alkoholu ― bootlegger
- import/przywóz alkoholu ― import of alcohol
- działania alkoholu ― effects of alcohol
- cząsteczka alkoholu ― alcohol particle
- nadmiar alkoholu ― excess of alcohol
- dostępność alkoholu ― availability of alcohol
- hurtownia alkoholu ― alcohol wholesaler
- dawca alkoholu ― alcohol donor
- użycie alkoholu ― use of alcohol
- importer alkoholu ― alcohol importer
- porcja alkoholu ― portion of alcohol
- producent alkoholu ― alcohol producer
- łyk alkoholu ― sip of alcohol
- mieszanina alkoholu ― alcohol mixture
- smak alkoholu ― taste of alcohol
- produkcja/wytwarzanie alkoholu ― alcohol production
- zapas alkoholu ― alcohol supply
- procent alkoholu ― percentage of alcohol
- sprzedawca alkoholu ― alcohol salesman
- kupno alkoholu ― buying alcohol
- zakup alkoholu ― purchase of alcohol
- napływ alkoholu ― influx of alcohol
- szkodliwość alkoholu ― harmfulness of alcohol
- dystrybucja alkoholu ― alcohol distribution
- podaż alkoholu ― alcohol supply
- wytwórnia alkoholu ― alcohol factory
- cena alkoholu ― price of alcohol
- głód alkoholu ― craving for alcohol
- rozkład alkoholu ― breakdown/decay of alcohol
- obecność alkoholu ― presence of alcohol
- poszukiwanie alkoholu ― searching for alcohol
- morze alkoholu ― sea of alcohol
- właściwość alkoholu ― property of alcohol
- zwolennik alkoholu ― supporter of alcohol
- eksport alkoholu ― alcohol export
- pić/wypijać/wypić alkohol ― to drink alcohol
- nadużywać/nadużyć alkoholu ― to abuse alcohol
- spożywać/spożyć alkohol ― to consume alcohol
- sprzedawać alkohol ― to sell alcohol
- przemycać alkohol ― to smuggle alcohol
- kraść/skraść alkohol ― to steal alcohol
- reklamować alkohol ― to advertise alcohol
- handlować alkoholem ― to trade in alcohol
- unikać alkoholu ― to avoid alcohol
- kupować alkohol ― to buy alcohol
- odstawić alkohol ― to lay off alcohol/set alcohol aside
- tolerować alkohol ― to tolerate alcohol
- spróbować alkoholu ― to try alcohol
- kupić alkohol ― to buy alcohol
- zakupić alkohol ― to purchase alcohol
- podawać alkohol ― to serve alcohol
- przetrawić alkohol ― to digest alcohol
- używać/użyć alkoholu ― to use alcohol
- alkohol podrożał ― alcohol got more expensive/the price of alcohol increased
- alkohol smakuje jakoś ― the alcohol tastes (of something)
- alkohol szkodzi zdrowiu ― alcohol is bad/harmful for your health
References
    
- Mirosław Bańko; Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
- Andrzej Bańkowski (2000) Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego (in Polish)
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “alkohol”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- “alkohol”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2022
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
Further reading
    
- alkohol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- alkohol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “alkohol”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 26
Serbo-Croatian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ǎlkoxol/
- Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
Declension
    
References
    
- “alkohol” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈaɫkɔɦɔɫ/
Noun
    
alkohol m inan (genitive singular alkoholu, nominative plural alkoholy, genitive plural alkoholov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension
    
Derived terms
    
- alkoholik
- alkoholický
- alkoholový
Further reading
    
- alkohol in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Slovene
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /alkɔxóːl/
Inflection
    
| Masculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | alkohól | ||
| gen. sing. | alkohóla | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | alkohól | alkohóla | alkohóli | 
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | alkohóla | alkohólov | alkohólov | 
| dative (dajȃlnik) | alkohólu | alkohóloma | alkohólom | 
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | alkohól | alkohóla | alkohóle | 
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | alkohólu | alkohólih | alkohólih | 
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | alkohólom | alkohóloma | alkohóli | 
Further reading
    
- “alkohol”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈalkʊˌhoːl/, /alkʊˈhoːl/
- Audio - (file) 
Noun
    
alkohol c
- (countable or uncountable, organic chemistry) alcohol
- (uncountable, beverages) alcohol; beverage containing ethanol
Declension
    
| Declension of alkohol | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | alkohol | alkoholen | alkoholer | alkoholerna | 
| Genitive | alkohols | alkoholens | alkoholers | alkoholernas | 
Synonyms
    
- (beverage): sprit
Derived terms
    
- alkoholmissbruk
- alkoholstyrka (“amount of alcohol in a beverage”)
Related terms
    
Tagalog
    
    Alternative forms
    
- alkuol
Etymology
    
Borrowed from Spanish alcohol (“alcohol”), but with the silent ⟨h⟩ pronounced as /h/ due to English influence (compare hedonismo, Hispanismo, Hinduismo, homiliya, nihilismo, rehabilitasyon), from Andalusian Arabic اَلْكُحُول (al-kuḥū́l), from Arabic اَلْكُحْل (al-kuḥl, “kohl”).
Pronunciation
    
- Hyphenation: al‧ko‧hol
- IPA(key): /ʔalkoˈhol/, [ʔɐl.koˈhol]
Noun
    
alkohól (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔)
- (organic chemistry) alcohol
- alcoholic beverage
- Synonyms: alak, agwardiyente
 
- (colloquial) rubbing alcohol
Related terms
    
- alkoholado
- alkoholiko
- alkoholisa
- alkoholismo