anobeithio

Welsh

Etymology

Analysable as either anobaith +‎ -io or an- +‎ gobeithio.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˌanɔˈbei̯θjɔ/

Verb

anobeithio (first-person singular present anobeithiaf)

  1. (intransitive, with preposition am) to despair, to lose hope
    Synonym: digalonni

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future anobeithiaf anobeithi anobeithia anobeithiwn anobeithiwch anobeithiant anobeithir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional anobeithiwn anobeithit anobeithiai anobeithiem anobeithiech anobeithient anobeithid
preterite anobeithiais anobeithiaist anobeithiodd anobeithiasom anobeithiasoch anobeithiasant anobeithiwyd
pluperfect anobeithiaswn anobeithiasit anobeithiasai anobeithiasem anobeithiasech anobeithiasent anobeithiasid, anobeithiesid
present subjunctive anobeithiwyf anobeithiech anobeithio anobeithiom anobeithioch anobeithiont anobeithier
imperative — anobeithia anobeithied anobeithiwn anobeithiwch anobeithient anobeithier
verbal noun anobeithio
verbal adjectives anobeithiedig
anobeithiadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future anobeithia i, anobeithiaf i anobeithi di anobeithith o/e/hi, anobeithiff e/hi anobeithiwn ni anobeithiwch chi anobeithian nhw
conditional anobeithiwn i, anobeithiswn i anobeithiet ti, anobeithiset ti anobeithiai fo/fe/hi, anobeithisai fo/fe/hi anobeithien ni, anobeithisen ni anobeithiech chi, anobeithisech chi anobeithien nhw, anobeithisen nhw
preterite anobeithiais i, anobeithies i anobeithiaist ti, anobeithiest ti anobeithiodd o/e/hi anobeithion ni anobeithioch chi anobeithion nhw
imperative — anobeithia — — anobeithiwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
anobeithio unchanged unchanged hanobeithio
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anobeithio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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