arboretum
English

An arboretum
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin arborētum (“place with trees growing, plantation of trees”), from arbor (“tree”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/
Noun
arboretum (plural arboretums or arboreta)
- A place where many varieties of tree are grown for research, educational, and ornamental purposes.
- Coordinate term: floretum
Translations
place of many varieties of tree
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Czech
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑrboreːtːum/, [ˈɑ̝rbo̞ˌre̞ːt̪ːum]
- Rhymes: -eːtːum
- Syllabification(key): ar‧bo‧re‧tum
Declension
| Inflection of arboretum (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | arboretum | arboretumit | ||
| genitive | arboretumin | arboretumien | ||
| partitive | arboretumia | arboretumeja | ||
| illative | arboretumiin | arboretumeihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | arboretum | arboretumit | ||
| accusative | nom. | arboretum | arboretumit | |
| gen. | arboretumin | |||
| genitive | arboretumin | arboretumien | ||
| partitive | arboretumia | arboretumeja | ||
| inessive | arboretumissa | arboretumeissa | ||
| elative | arboretumista | arboretumeista | ||
| illative | arboretumiin | arboretumeihin | ||
| adessive | arboretumilla | arboretumeilla | ||
| ablative | arboretumilta | arboretumeilta | ||
| allative | arboretumille | arboretumeille | ||
| essive | arboretumina | arboretumeina | ||
| translative | arboretumiksi | arboretumeiksi | ||
| instructive | — | arboretumein | ||
| abessive | arboretumitta | arboretumeitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of arboretum (type risti) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʁ.bɔ.ʁe.tɔm/
Audio (file)
Further reading
- “arboretum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Etymology
From arbor (“tree”) + -ētum (“grove or plantation”), with suffix extended via rebracketing. Cf. the primary arbustum (for *arbos-tum).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ar.boˈreː.tum/, [ärbɔˈreːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ar.boˈre.tum/, [ärboˈrɛːt̪um]
Noun
arborētum n (genitive arborētī); second declension
- (colloquial) arboretum, plantation of trees.
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | arborētum | arborēta |
| Genitive | arborētī | arborētōrum |
| Dative | arborētō | arborētīs |
| Accusative | arborētum | arborēta |
| Ablative | arborētō | arborētīs |
| Vocative | arborētum | arborēta |
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Western Romance:
- Borrowings:
References
- “arboretum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- arboretum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- arboretum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ar.bɔˈrɛ.tum/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛtum
- Syllabification: ar‧bo‧re‧tum
Declension
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