arrizar

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese arriçar, arrizar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria). Cognate with Portuguese acirrar and related to Spanish enrizar.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ariˈθaɾ]

Verb

arrizar (first-person singular present arrizo, first-person singular preterite arricei, past participle arrizado)

  1. (transitive) to enliven
    Synonym: reavivar
  2. (intransitive) to revive
    Synonym: revivir
  3. (transitive) to incite, stir up
    Synonym: encirrar
  4. (transitive) to excite
    Synonym: excitar
  5. (transitive) to irritate
    Synonym: irritar

Conjugation
  • Note: arriz- are changed to arric- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of arrizar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal arrizar
personal arrizar arrizares arrizar arrizarmos arrizardes arrizaren
Gerund
arrizando
Past participle singular plural
masculine arrizado arrizados
feminine arrizada arrizadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present arrizo arrizas arriza arrizamos arrizades arrizan
imperfect arrizaba arrizabas arrizaba arrizabamos arrizabades arrizaban
preterite arricei arrizaches arrizou arrizamos arrizastes arrizaron
pluperfect arrizara arrizaras arrizara arrizaramos arrizarades arrizaran
future arrizarei arrizarás arrizará arrizaremos arrizaredes arrizarán
conditional arrizaría arrizarías arrizaría arrizariamos arrizariades arrizarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present arrice arrices arrice arricemos arricedes arricen
preterite arrizase arrizases arrizase arrizásemos arrizásedes arrizasen
future arrizar arrizares arrizar arrizarmos arrizardes arrizaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – arriza arrice arricemos arrizade arricen
negative – arrices arrice arricemos arricedes arricen

References
  • “arriçar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “arrizado” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “arriç” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “arriz” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “arrizar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “arrizar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  1. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “enrizar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
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