arrugar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

arrugar (first-person singular present arrugo, past participle arrugat)

  1. (transitive) to wrinkle

Conjugation
Conjugation of arrugar (first conjugation)
infinitive arrugar
present participle arrugant
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrugat arrugada
plural arrugats arrugades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present arrugo arrugues arruga arruguem arrugueu arruguen
imperfect arrugava arrugaves arrugava arrugàvem arrugàveu arrugaven
future arrugaré arrugaràs arrugarà arrugarem arrugareu arrugaran
preterite arruguí arrugares arrugà arrugàrem arrugàreu arrugaren
conditional arrugaria arrugaries arrugaria arrugaríem arrugaríeu arrugarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present arrugui arruguis arrugui arruguem arrugueu arruguin
imperfect arrugués arruguessis arrugués arruguéssim arruguéssiu arruguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— arruga arrugui arruguem arrugueu arruguin

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin irrūgō (“to wrinkle, to make wrinkled”), from rūga (“wrinkle”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /aruˈɡaɾ/ [a.ruˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rru‧gar

Verb

arrugar (first-person singular present arrugo, first-person singular preterite arrugué, past participle arrugado)

  1. (transitive) to crease, to crumple
  2. (transitive) to wrinkle
  3. (reflexive) to chicken out, back down, lose one's nerve

Conjugation
    Conjugation of arrugar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arrugar
gerund arrugando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrugado arrugada
plural arrugados arrugadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrugo arrugastú
arrugásvos		 arruga arrugamos arrugáis arrugan
imperfect arrugaba arrugabas arrugaba arrugábamos arrugabais arrugaban
preterite arrugué arrugaste arrugó arrugamos arrugasteis arrugaron
future arrugaré arrugarás arrugará arrugaremos arrugaréis arrugarán
conditional arrugaría arrugarías arrugaría arrugaríamos arrugaríais arrugarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrugue arruguestú
arruguésvos2		 arrugue arruguemos arruguéis arruguen
imperfect
(ra)		 arrugara arrugaras arrugara arrugáramos arrugarais arrugaran
imperfect
(se)		 arrugase arrugases arrugase arrugásemos arrugaseis arrugasen
future1 arrugare arrugares arrugare arrugáremos arrugareis arrugaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative arrugatú
arrugávos		 arrugue arruguemos arrugad arruguen
negative no arrugues no arrugue no arruguemos no arruguéis no arruguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arrugar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arrugar
dative arrugarme arrugarte arrugarle, arrugarse arrugarnos arrugaros arrugarles, arrugarse
accusative arrugarme arrugarte arrugarlo, arrugarla, arrugarse arrugarnos arrugaros arrugarlos, arrugarlas, arrugarse
with gerund arrugando
dative arrugándome arrugándote arrugándole, arrugándose arrugándonos arrugándoos arrugándoles, arrugándose
accusative arrugándome arrugándote arrugándolo, arrugándola, arrugándose arrugándonos arrugándoos arrugándolos, arrugándolas, arrugándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative arruga
dative arrúgame arrúgate arrúgale arrúganos not used arrúgales
accusative arrúgame arrúgate arrúgalo, arrúgala arrúganos not used arrúgalos, arrúgalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative arrugá
dative arrugame arrugate arrugale arruganos not used arrugales
accusative arrugame arrugate arrugalo, arrugala arruganos not used arrugalos, arrugalas
with formal second-person singular imperative arrugue
dative arrúgueme not used arrúguele, arrúguese arrúguenos not used arrúgueles
accusative arrúgueme not used arrúguelo, arrúguela, arrúguese arrúguenos not used arrúguelos, arrúguelas
with first-person plural imperative arruguemos
dative not used arruguémoste arruguémosle arruguémonos arruguémoos arruguémosles
accusative not used arruguémoste arruguémoslo, arruguémosla arruguémonos arruguémoos arruguémoslos, arruguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arrugad
dative arrugadme not used arrugadle arrugadnos arrugaos arrugadles
accusative arrugadme not used arrugadlo, arrugadla arrugadnos arrugaos arrugadlos, arrugadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arruguen
dative arrúguenme not used arrúguenle arrúguennos not used arrúguenles, arrúguense
accusative arrúguenme not used arrúguenlo, arrúguenla arrúguennos not used arrúguenlos, arrúguenlas, arrúguense

Derived terms

Further reading
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