atrofiar

Catalan

Etymology

From atròfia +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

atrofiar (first-person singular present atrofio, past participle atrofiat)

  1. (transitive) to cause atrophy
  2. (reflexive, atrofiar-se) to atrophy

Conjugation
Conjugation of atrofiar (first conjugation)
infinitive atrofiar
present participle atrofiant
past participle masculine feminine
singular atrofiat atrofiada
plural atrofiats atrofiades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present atrofio atrofies atrofia atrofiem atrofieu atrofien
imperfect atrofiava atrofiaves atrofiava atrofiàvem atrofiàveu atrofiaven
future atrofiaré atrofiaràs atrofiarà atrofiarem atrofiareu atrofiaran
preterite atrofií atrofiares atrofià atrofiàrem atrofiàreu atrofiaren
conditional atrofiaria atrofiaries atrofiaria atrofiaríem atrofiaríeu atrofiarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present atrofiï atrofiïs atrofiï atrofiem atrofieu atrofiïn
imperfect atrofiés atrofiessis atrofiés atrofiéssim atrofiéssiu atrofiessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— atrofia atrofiï atrofiem atrofieu atrofiïn

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From atrofia +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾo.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [a.tɾo.fɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.tɾoˈfja(ʁ)/ [a.tɾoˈfja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.tɾo.fiˈa(ɾ)/ [a.tɾo.fɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.tɾoˈfja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.tɾo.fiˈa(ʁ)/ [a.tɾo.fɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.tɾoˈfja(ʁ)/ [a.tɾoˈfja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.tɾo.fiˈa(ɻ)/ [a.tɾo.fɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.tɾoˈfja(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: a‧tro‧fi‧ar

Verb

atrofiar (first-person singular present atrofio, first-person singular preterite atrofiei, past participle atrofiado)

  1. (medicine, intransitive, of a body part) to atrophy (to wither due to disease or lack of use)
  2. (medicine, transitive) to cause to atrophy
  3. inflection of atrofiar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of atrofiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal atrofiar
Personal atrofiar atrofiares atrofiar atrofiarmos atrofiardes atrofiarem
Gerund
atrofiando
Past participle
Masculine atrofiado atrofiados
Feminine atrofiada atrofiadas
Indicative
Present atrofio atrofias atrofia atrofiamos atrofiais atrofiam
Imperfect atrofiava atrofiavas atrofiava atrofiávamos atrofiáveis atrofiavam
Preterite atrofiei atrofiaste atrofiou atrofiamos1, atrofiámos2 atrofiastes atrofiaram
Pluperfect atrofiara atrofiaras atrofiara atrofiáramos atrofiáreis atrofiaram
Future atrofiarei atrofiarás atrofiará atrofiaremos atrofiareis atrofiarão
Conditional
atrofiaria atrofiarias atrofiaria atrofiaríamos atrofiaríeis atrofiariam
Subjunctive
Present atrofie atrofies atrofie atrofiemos atrofieis atrofiem
Imperfect atrofiasse atrofiasses atrofiasse atrofiássemos atrofiásseis atrofiassem
Future atrofiar atrofiares atrofiar atrofiarmos atrofiardes atrofiarem
Imperative
Affirmative atrofia atrofie atrofiemos atrofiai atrofiem
Negative (não) não atrofies não atrofie não atrofiemos não atrofieis não atrofiem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From atrofia +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /atɾoˈfjaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾoˈfjaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧tro‧fiar

Verb

atrofiar (first-person singular present atrofio, first-person singular preterite atrofié, past participle atrofiado)

  1. to cause atrophy
  2. (reflexive) to atrophy

Conjugation
    Conjugation of atrofiar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive atrofiar
gerund atrofiando
past participle masculine feminine
singular atrofiado atrofiada
plural atrofiados atrofiadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present atrofio atrofiastú
atrofiásvos		 atrofia atrofiamos atrofiáis atrofian
imperfect atrofiaba atrofiabas atrofiaba atrofiábamos atrofiabais atrofiaban
preterite atrofié atrofiaste atrofió atrofiamos atrofiasteis atrofiaron
future atrofiaré atrofiarás atrofiará atrofiaremos atrofiaréis atrofiarán
conditional atrofiaría atrofiarías atrofiaría atrofiaríamos atrofiaríais atrofiarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present atrofie atrofiestú
atrofiésvos2		 atrofie atrofiemos atrofiéis atrofien
imperfect
(ra)		 atrofiara atrofiaras atrofiara atrofiáramos atrofiarais atrofiaran
imperfect
(se)		 atrofiase atrofiases atrofiase atrofiásemos atrofiaseis atrofiasen
future1 atrofiare atrofiares atrofiare atrofiáremos atrofiareis atrofiaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative atrofiatú
atrofiávos		 atrofie atrofiemos atrofiad atrofien
negative no atrofies no atrofie no atrofiemos no atrofiéis no atrofien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of atrofiar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive atrofiar
dative atrofiarme atrofiarte atrofiarle, atrofiarse atrofiarnos atrofiaros atrofiarles, atrofiarse
accusative atrofiarme atrofiarte atrofiarlo, atrofiarla, atrofiarse atrofiarnos atrofiaros atrofiarlos, atrofiarlas, atrofiarse
with gerund atrofiando
dative atrofiándome atrofiándote atrofiándole, atrofiándose atrofiándonos atrofiándoos atrofiándoles, atrofiándose
accusative atrofiándome atrofiándote atrofiándolo, atrofiándola, atrofiándose atrofiándonos atrofiándoos atrofiándolos, atrofiándolas, atrofiándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative atrofia
dative atrófiame atrófiate atrófiale atrófianos not used atrófiales
accusative atrófiame atrófiate atrófialo, atrófiala atrófianos not used atrófialos, atrófialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative atrofiá
dative atrofiame atrofiate atrofiale atrofianos not used atrofiales
accusative atrofiame atrofiate atrofialo, atrofiala atrofianos not used atrofialos, atrofialas
with formal second-person singular imperative atrofie
dative atrófieme not used atrófiele, atrófiese atrófienos not used atrófieles
accusative atrófieme not used atrófielo, atrófiela, atrófiese atrófienos not used atrófielos, atrófielas
with first-person plural imperative atrofiemos
dative not used atrofiémoste atrofiémosle atrofiémonos atrofiémoos atrofiémosles
accusative not used atrofiémoste atrofiémoslo, atrofiémosla atrofiémonos atrofiémoos atrofiémoslos, atrofiémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative atrofiad
dative atrofiadme not used atrofiadle atrofiadnos atrofiaos atrofiadles
accusative atrofiadme not used atrofiadlo, atrofiadla atrofiadnos atrofiaos atrofiadlos, atrofiadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative atrofien
dative atrófienme not used atrófienle atrófiennos not used atrófienles, atrófiense
accusative atrófienme not used atrófienlo, atrófienla atrófiennos not used atrófienlos, atrófienlas, atrófiense

Further reading
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