beran
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbɛran]
Declension
Noun
beran m inan or m anim
Declension
when inanimate:
when animate:
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Related to berx (lamb), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥h₁ḗn (“ram”), see there for more. Compare also Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛˈɾɑːn/
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: bēren
Further reading
- “beran”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti.
Cognate with Old Frisian bera, Old Saxon beran, Old Dutch beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). The Indo-European root was also the source of Old Irish biru, Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Latin ferre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbe.rɑn/
Conjugation
| infinitive | beran | berenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | bere | bær |
| second person singular | birest, birst | bǣre |
| third person singular | bireþ, birþ | bær |
| plural | beraþ | bǣron |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | bere | bǣre |
| plural | beren | bǣren |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ber | |
| plural | beraþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| berende | (ġe)boren | |
Old High German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old Saxon beran, Old English beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Conjugation
| infinitive | beran | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | biru | bar |
| 2nd person singular | biris | bāri |
| 3rd person singular | birit | bar |
| 1st person plural | berem, beremes | bārum, bārumes |
| 2nd person plural | beret | bārut |
| 3rd person plural | berant | bārun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bere | bāri |
| 2nd person singular | beres | bāris |
| 3rd person singular | bere | bāri |
| 1st person plural | berem, beremes | bārim, bārimes |
| 2nd person plural | beret | bārit |
| 3rd person plural | beren | bārin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | bir | |
| plural | beret | |
| participle | present | past |
| beranti | giboran | |
Related terms
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beraną, whence also Old English beran, Old High German beran, Old Norse bera, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.
Verb
beran
- to bear
- thena lefna lamon bārun mid is beddiu(Heliand, verse 2309)
- They were bearing the living lame man with his bed
Conjugation
| infinitive | beran | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | biru | bar |
| 2nd person singular | biris | bāri |
| 3rd person singular | birid | bar |
| plural | berad | bārun |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | bere | bāri |
| 2nd person singular | beres | bāris |
| 3rd person singular | bere | bāri |
| plural | beren | bārin |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | ber | |
| plural | berad | |
| participle | present | past |
| birandi | giboran, boran | |