berat

See also: Berat, berät, and bērāt

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay berat, from Proto-Malayic *bərat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)bəʀəqat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈrat/, [bəˈrat̪]
  • Hyphenation: bê‧rat

Adjective

bêrat (superlative terberat)

  1. heavy (having great weight)
  2. grave, severe, serious in a negative sense.
    Akibat kecelakaan itu, dia menderita luka berat. ― Because of the accident, the person have serious injury.
  3. hard: having a severe property; presenting difficulty.
  4. inclinational
  5. (figurative) cursed, ill-fated.

Synonyms

  • (grave, serious): payah, parah
  • (grave, serious): teruk (Standard Malay)
  • (hard): sulit, susah
  • (inclinational): cenderung, memihak
  • (cursed, ill-fated): celaka

Noun

bêrat (plural berat-berat, first-person possessive beratku, second-person possessive beratmu, third-person possessive beratnya)

  1. (classical mechanics) weight: the force on an object due to the gravitational attraction between it and the Earth (or whatever astronomical object it is primarily influenced by).
    Synonym: bobot
  2. (colloquial) mass: the quantity of matter which a body contains, irrespective of its bulk or volume.
    Synonym: massa

Affixed terms

Compounds

  • berat bibir
  • berat ekor
  • berat hati
  • berat hidup
  • berat jenis
  • berat kaki
  • berat kepala
  • berat lidah
  • berat mata
  • berat mulut
  • berat otak
  • berat pinggul
  • berat sapih
  • berat sebelah
  • berat siku
  • berat tangan
  • berat telinga
  • berat tulang

Further reading

Latvian

Verb

berat

  1. 2nd person plural present indicative form of bērt

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *bərat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)bəʀəqat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bərat/
  • Rhymes: -ərat, -rat, -at
  • (file)

Noun

berat (Jawi spelling برت‎, informal 1st possessive beratku, 2nd possessive beratmu, 3rd possessive beratnya)

  1. (physics) weight

Adjective

berat (Jawi spelling برت‎)

  1. heavy (having great weight), weight
  2. onerous, arduous

Further reading

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbʲerad/

Verb

·berat

  1. third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive conjunct of beirid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
·berat ·berat
pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/
·mberat
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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