biruin

Tagalog

Etymology

From biro +‎ -in.

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: bi‧ru‧in
  • IPA(key): /biˈɾuʔin/, [bɪˈɾʊʔɪn]

Verb

biruin (complete biniro, progressive binibiro, contemplative bibiruin)

  1. to joke; to jest; to poke fun at
    Binibiro namin si Lawrence sa kakaibang paraan niya sa pakikitungo sa kapwa.
    We tease Lawrence of his queer way of dealing with people.
  2. to crack a joke

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for biruin (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word biro
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- bumiro bumiro bumibiro
nabiro2		 bibiro
mabiro2		 kabibiro1
kakabiro
Object -in biruin biniro binibiro
inabiro2		 bibiruin
abiruin2		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagbiruan pinagbiruan pinapagbiruan
pinagbibiruan		 papagbiruan
pagbibiruan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- ibiro ibiniro ibinibiro ibibiro ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipambiro ipinambiro ipinapambiro ipapambiro ⁠—
Causative ika- ikabiro ikinabiro ikinabibiro1
ikinakabiro		 ikabibiro1
ikakabiro		 ⁠—
i-3 ibiro ibiniro ibinibiro ibibiro ⁠—
Measurement i- ibiro ibiniro ibinibiro ibibiro ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpabiro nagpabiro nagpapabiro magpapabiro ⁠kapabibiro1
kapapabiro
kapagpapabiro
kakapabiro
Actor-secondary pa- -in pabiruin pinabiro pinabibiro
pinapabiro		 pabibiruin
papabiruin		 ⁠—
Object ipa- ipabiro ipinabiro ipinabibiro
ipinapabiro		 ipabibiro
ipapabiro		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpabiro ipinagpabiro ipinagpapabiro1
ipinapagpabiro		 ipagpapabiro1
ipapagpabiro		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpabiro ikinapagpabiro ikinapagpapabiro1
ikinakapagpabiro		 ikapagpapabiro1
ikakapagpabiro		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpabiruan pinagpabiruan pinagpapabibiruan1
pinapagpabiruan		 pagpapabibiruan1
papagpabiruan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagbiruan pinapagbiruan pinapapagbiruan papapagbiruan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makabiro nakabiro nakabibiro1
nakakabiro		 makabibiro1
makakabiro
mapa-2 mapabiro napabiro napabibiro1
napapabiro		 mapabibiro1
mapapabiro
Object ma- mabiro nabiro nabibiro mabibiro
Benefactive mai- maibiro naibiro naibibiro maibibiro
Causative maika- maikabiro naikabiro naikabibiro1
naikakabiro
naiikabiro		 naikabibiro1
naikakabiro
naiikabiro
mai- maibiro naibiro naibibiro maibibiro
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagbiroan napagbiroan napagbibiroan1
napapagbiroan		 mapagbibiroan1
mapapagbiroan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpabiro nakapagpabiro nakapagpapabiro1
nakakapagpabiro		 makapagpapabiro1
makakapagpabiro
Actor-secondary mapa- mapabiro napabiro napabibiro1
napapabiro		 mapabibiro1
mapapabiro
Object maipa- maipabiro naipabiro naipabibiro1
naipapabiro
naiipabiro		 maipabibiro1
maipapabiro
maiipabiro
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpabiro naipagpabiro naipagpapabiro1
naipapagpabiro
naiipagpabiro		 maipagpapabiro1
maipapagpabiro
maiipagpabiro
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpabiro naikapagpabiro naikapagpapabiro1
naikakapagpabiro
naiikapagpabiro		 maikapagpapabiro1
maikakapagpabiro
maiikapagpabiro
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpabiruan napagpabiruan napagpapabibiruan1
napapagpabiruan		 mapagpapabibiruan1
mapapagpabiruan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagbiruan napapagbiruan napapapagbiruan mapapapagbiruan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makibiro nakibiro nakikibiro makikibiro
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpabiro nakipagpabiro nakikipagpabiro makikipagpabiro

Derived terms
  • biruin mo
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