brwsio
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbrʊʃɔ/
- Rhymes: -ʊʃɔ
Verb
brwsio (first-person singular present brwsiaf)
- to brush
- Cer i frwsio dy ddannedd.
- Go and brush your teeth.
Usage notes
- Not to be confused with brysio (“to hurry”).
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | brwsiaf | brwsi | brwsia | brwsiwn | brwsiwch | brwsiant | brwsir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | brwsiwn | brwsit | brwsiai | brwsiem | brwsiech | brwsient | brwsid | |
| preterite | brwsiais | brwsiaist | brwsiodd | brwsiasom | brwsiasoch | brwsiasant | brwsiwyd | |
| pluperfect | brwsiaswn | brwsiasit | brwsiasai | brwsiasem | brwsiasech | brwsiasent | brwsiasid, brwsiesid | |
| present subjunctive | brwsiwyf | brwsiech | brwsio | brwsiom | brwsioch | brwsiont | brwsier | |
| imperative | — | brwsia | brwsied | brwsiwn | brwsiwch | brwsient | brwsier | |
| verbal noun | brwsio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | brwsiedig brwsiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | brwsia i, brwsiaf i | brwsi di | brwsith o/e/hi, brwsiff e/hi | brwsiwn ni | brwsiwch chi | brwsian nhw |
| conditional | brwsiwn i | brwsiet ti | brwsiai fo/fe/hi | brwsien ni | brwsiech chi | brwsien nhw |
| preterite | brwsiais i, brwsies i | brwsiaist ti, brwsiest ti | brwsiodd o/e/hi | brwsion ni | brwsioch chi | brwsion nhw |
| imperative | — | brwsia | — | — | brwsiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| brwsio | frwsio | mrwsio | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “brwsio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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