bryta
Icelandic
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- bryte (e and split infinitives)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²bryːtɑ/
Verb
bryta (present tense bryt, past tense braut, supine brote, past participle broten, present participle brytande, imperative bryt)
References
- “bryta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse brjóta, from Proto-Germanic *breutaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of brȳta (strong)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | brȳta | — | |||
| participle | brȳtandi, brȳtande | brutin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | brȳter | brȳti, brȳte | — | brø̄t | bruti, brute |
| þū | brȳter | brȳti, brȳte | brȳt | brø̄st | bruti, brute |
| han | brȳter | brȳti, brȳte | — | brø̄t | bruti, brute |
| vīr | brȳtum, brȳtom | brȳtum, brȳtom | brȳtum, brȳtom | brutum, brutom | brutum, brutom |
| īr | brȳtin | brȳtin | brȳtin | brutin | brutin |
| þēr | brȳta | brȳtin | — | brutu, -o | brutin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | brȳts | brȳtis, brȳtes | — | brø̄ts | brutis, brutes |
| þū | brȳts | brȳtis, brȳtes | — | brø̄sts | brutis, brutes |
| han | brȳts | brȳtis, brȳtes | — | brø̄ts | brutis, brutes |
| vīr | brȳtums, -oms | brȳtums, brȳtoms | — | brutums, brutoms | brutums, brutoms |
| īr | brȳtins | brȳtins | — | brutins | brutins |
| þēr | brȳtas | brȳtins | — | brutus, brutos | brutins |
Descendants
- Swedish: bryta
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish brȳta, from Old Norse brjóta, from Proto-Germanic *breutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-.
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Verb
bryta (present bryter, preterite bröt, supine brutit, imperative bryt)
- to break; to end abruptly
- Sändningen bröts ― The broadcast suddenly stopped
- (film) cut; to cease recording
- Bryt! ― Cut!
- to break; to crack or fracture under physical strain
- Han bröt benet ― He broke his leg
- to break off; to remove a piece from something by breaking it
- Han bröt av en bit bröd ― He broke off a piece of bread
- to violate, to not adhere to a law or a rule
- Han bröt mot posthemligheten när han öppnade hennes brev
- He violated the secrecy of correspondence when he opened her letter
- to speak with an accent
- Han bröt på svenska ― He spoke with a Swedish accent
Usage notes
Neutral in (sense 6) despite having "break" in it.
Conjugation
Conjugation of bryta (class 2 strong)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | bryta | brytas | ||
| Supine | brutit | brutits | ||
| Imperative | bryt | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | bryten | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | bryter | bröt | bryts, brytes | bröts |
| Ind. plural1 | bryta | bröto | brytas | brötos |
| Subjunctive2 | bryte | bröte | brytes | brötes |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | brytande | |||
| Past participle | bruten | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
- avbryta
- brott
- bryta arm
- bryta bröd
- bryta fram
- bryta igenom
- bryta isen
- bryta ned, bryta ner
- bryta ny mark
- bryta sig in
- bryta sig ut
- bryta taffeln
- bryta upp
- bryta ut
- brytare
- brytning
- förbryta
- nedbryta
- radbryta
- uppbryta
- utbryta
Further reading
- bryta in Svensk ordbok.
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