< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/breutaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewd-, related to Old East Slavic бръснути (brŭsnuti, “rake”), Old English brȳsan (“to break”), Latin frustum (“piece, crumb”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbreu̯.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *breutaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *breutō | *breutaų | — | *breutai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *briutizi | *breutaiz | *breut | *breutazai | *breutaizau |
| 3rd singular | *briutidi | *breutai | *breutadau | *breutadai | *breutaidau |
| 1st dual | *breutōz | *breutaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *breutadiz | *breutaidiz | *breutadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *breutamaz | *breutaim | — | *breutandai | *breutaindau |
| 2nd plural | *briutid | *breutaid | *briutid | *breutandai | *breutaindau |
| 3rd plural | *breutandi | *breutain | *breutandau | *breutandai | *breutaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *braut | *brutį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *braust | *brutīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *braut | *brutī | |||
| 1st dual | *brutū | *brutīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *brutudiz | *brutīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *brutum | *brutīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *brutud | *brutīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *brutun | *brutīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *breutandz | *brutanaz | |||
Related terms
- *brautaną
- *brautijaną
- *brutōną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*breutan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*breutanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 56
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