cegar

Asturian

Verb

cegar (first-person singular indicative present cego, past participle cegáu)

  1. (transitive) to blind (make temporarily or permanently blind)

Conjugation
Conjugation of cegar
infinitive cegar
gerund cegando
past participle m cegáu, f cegada, n cegao, m pl cegaos, f pl cegaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present cego cegues cega cegamos cegáis ceguen
imperfect cegaba cegabes cegaba cegábemos, cegábamos cegabeis, cegabais cegaben
preterite cegué cegasti, ceguesti cegó ceguemos cegastis, ceguestis cegaron
pluperfect cegare, cegara cegares, cegaras cegare, cegara cegáremos, cegáramos cegareis, cegarais cegaren, cegaran
future cegaré cegarás cegará cegaremos cegaréis cegarán
conditional cegaría cegaríes cegaría cegaríemos, cegaríamos cegaríeis, cegaríais cegaríen
subjunctive present cegue cegues, cegas cegue ceguemos ceguéis ceguen, cegan
imperfect cegare, cegara cegares, cegaras cegare, cegara cegáremos, cegáramos cegareis, cegarais cegaren, cegaran
imperative — cega — — cegái —

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin caecāre, a verb based on caecus 'blind' (adj.).

Pronunciation

Verb

cegar (first-person singular present cego, past participle cegat)

  1. (transitive) to blind
  2. (transitive) to block off, obstruct
    • 1938, Lluís Nicolau d'Olwer, El pont de la mar blava:
      En aquests estanys, ara mig cegats per la sorra, va recolzar-se durant molts segles un dels més forts imperis comercials que mai han existit.
      In these pools, now half filled with sand, rested for several centuries one of the most powerful commercial empires which has ever existed.

Conjugation
Conjugation of cegar (first conjugation)
infinitive cegar
present participle cegant
past participle masculine feminine
singular cegat cegada
plural cegats cegades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cego cegues cega ceguem cegueu ceguen
imperfect cegava cegaves cegava cegàvem cegàveu cegaven
future cegaré cegaràs cegarà cegarem cegareu cegaran
preterite ceguí cegares cegà cegàrem cegàreu cegaren
conditional cegaria cegaries cegaria cegaríem cegaríeu cegarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present cegui ceguis cegui ceguem cegueu ceguin
imperfect cegués ceguessis cegués ceguéssim ceguéssiu ceguessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— cega cegui ceguem cegueu ceguin

Derived terms

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cegar, from Latin caecāre (“to blind”), from caecus (“blind”). Compare Portuguese, Asturian, Spanish, and Catalan cegar.

Verb

cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguei, past participle cegado)

  1. to blind

Conjugation
  • Note: ceg- are changed to cegu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of cegar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal cegar
personal cegar cegares cegar cegarmos cegardes cegaren
Gerund
cegando
Past participle singular plural
masculine cegado cegados
feminine cegada cegadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present cego cegas cega cegamos cegades cegan
imperfect cegaba cegabas cegaba cegabamos cegabades cegaban
preterite ceguei cegaches cegou cegamos cegastes cegaron
pluperfect cegara cegaras cegara cegaramos cegarades cegaran
future cegarei cegarás cegará cegaremos cegaredes cegarán
conditional cegaría cegarías cegaría cegariamos cegariades cegarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present cegue cegues cegue ceguemos ceguedes ceguen
preterite cegase cegases cegase cegásemos cegásedes cegasen
future cegar cegares cegar cegarmos cegardes cegaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – cega cegue ceguemos cegade ceguen
negative – cegues cegue ceguemos ceguedes ceguen

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin caecāre (“to blind”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t͡se.ˈɡaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

cegar

  1. to blind

Descendants
  • Galician: cegar
  • Portuguese: cegar (see there for further descendants)

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cegar, from Latin caecāre (“to blind”), from caecus (“blind”). Compare Galician, Asturian, Spanish, and Catalan cegar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [seˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ʁ)/ [seˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈɡa(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈɡaɾ/ [sɨˈɣaɾ]

  • Homophone: segar
  • Hyphenation: ce‧gar

Verb

cegar (first-person singular present cego, first-person singular preterite ceguei, past participle cegado)

  1. (transitive) to blind, to cause blindness

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cegar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cegar
Personal cegar cegares cegar cegarmos cegardes cegarem
Gerund
cegando
Past participle
Masculine cegado cegados
Feminine cegada cegadas
Indicative
Present cego cegas cega cegamos cegais cegam
Imperfect cegava cegavas cegava cegávamos cegáveis cegavam
Preterite ceguei cegaste cegou cegamos1, cegámos2 cegastes cegaram
Pluperfect cegara cegaras cegara cegáramos cegáreis cegaram
Future cegarei cegarás cegará cegaremos cegareis cegarão
Conditional
cegaria cegarias cegaria cegaríamos cegaríeis cegariam
Subjunctive
Present cegue cegues cegue ceguemos cegueis ceguem
Imperfect cegasse cegasses cegasse cegássemos cegásseis cegassem
Future cegar cegares cegar cegarmos cegardes cegarem
Imperative
Affirmative cega cegue ceguemos cegai ceguem
Negative (não) não cegues não cegue não ceguemos não cegueis não ceguem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Descendants
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: sega

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin caecāre, a verb based on caecus 'blind' (adj.).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θeˈɡaɾ/ [θeˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /seˈɡaɾ/ [seˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ce‧gar

Verb

cegar (first-person singular present ciego, first-person singular preterite cegué, past participle cegado)

  1. (transitive) to blind
  2. (intransitive, reflexive) to go blind

Conjugation
    Conjugation of cegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive cegar
gerund cegando
past participle masculine feminine
singular cegado cegada
plural cegados cegadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ciego ciegastú
cegásvos		 ciega cegamos cegáis ciegan
imperfect cegaba cegabas cegaba cegábamos cegabais cegaban
preterite cegué cegaste cegó cegamos cegasteis cegaron
future cegaré cegarás cegará cegaremos cegaréis cegarán
conditional cegaría cegarías cegaría cegaríamos cegaríais cegarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ciegue cieguestú
ceguésvos2		 ciegue ceguemos ceguéis cieguen
imperfect
(ra)		 cegara cegaras cegara cegáramos cegarais cegaran
imperfect
(se)		 cegase cegases cegase cegásemos cegaseis cegasen
future1 cegare cegares cegare cegáremos cegareis cegaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative ciegatú
cegávos		 ciegue ceguemos cegad cieguen
negative no ciegues no ciegue no ceguemos no ceguéis no cieguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of cegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive cegar
dative cegarme cegarte cegarle, cegarse cegarnos cegaros cegarles, cegarse
accusative cegarme cegarte cegarlo, cegarla, cegarse cegarnos cegaros cegarlos, cegarlas, cegarse
with gerund cegando
dative cegándome cegándote cegándole, cegándose cegándonos cegándoos cegándoles, cegándose
accusative cegándome cegándote cegándolo, cegándola, cegándose cegándonos cegándoos cegándolos, cegándolas, cegándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ciega
dative ciégame ciégate ciégale ciéganos not used ciégales
accusative ciégame ciégate ciégalo, ciégala ciéganos not used ciégalos, ciégalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cegá
dative cegame cegate cegale ceganos not used cegales
accusative cegame cegate cegalo, cegala ceganos not used cegalos, cegalas
with formal second-person singular imperative ciegue
dative ciégueme not used ciéguele, ciéguese ciéguenos not used ciégueles
accusative ciégueme not used ciéguelo, ciéguela, ciéguese ciéguenos not used ciéguelos, ciéguelas
with first-person plural imperative ceguemos
dative not used ceguémoste ceguémosle ceguémonos ceguémoos ceguémosles
accusative not used ceguémoste ceguémoslo, ceguémosla ceguémonos ceguémoos ceguémoslos, ceguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative cegad
dative cegadme not used cegadle cegadnos cegaos cegadles
accusative cegadme not used cegadlo, cegadla cegadnos cegaos cegadlos, cegadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cieguen
dative ciéguenme not used ciéguenle ciéguennos not used ciéguenles, ciéguense
accusative ciéguenme not used ciéguenlo, ciéguenla ciéguennos not used ciéguenlos, ciéguenlas, ciéguense

Derived terms

Further reading
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