cnuchio
Welsh
Etymology
From cnuch (“joint; copulation”) + -io.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈknɨ̞χjɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈknɪχjɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cnuchiaf | cnuchi | cnuchi, cnuchia | cnuchiwn | cnuchiwch | cnuchiant | cnuchir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cnuchiwn | cnuchit | cnuchiai | cnuchiem | cnuchiech | cnuchient | cnuchid | |
| preterite | cnuchiais | cnuchiaist | cnuchiodd | cnuchiasom | cnuchiasoch | cnuchiasant | cnuchiwyd | |
| pluperfect | cnuchiaswn | cnuchiasit | cnuchiasai | cnuchiasem | cnuchiasech | cnuchiasent | cnuchiasid, cnuchiesid | |
| present subjunctive | cnuchiwyf | cnuchiech | cnuchio | cnuchiom | cnuchioch | cnuchiont | cnuchier | |
| imperative | — | cnuchi, cnuchia | cnuchied | cnuchiwn | cnuchiwch | cnuchient | cnuchier | |
| verbal noun | cnuchio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cnuchiedig cnuchiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cnuchia i, cnuchiaf i | cnuchi di | cnuchith o/e/hi, cnuchiff e/hi | cnuchiwn ni | cnuchiwch chi | cnuchian nhw |
| conditional | cnuchiwn i, cnuchiswn i | cnuchiet ti, cnuchiset ti | cnuchiai fo/fe/hi, cnuchisai fo/fe/hi | cnuchien ni, cnuchisen ni | cnuchiech chi, cnuchisech chi | cnuchien nhw, cnuchisen nhw |
| preterite | cnuchiais i, cnuchies i | cnuchiaist ti, cnuchiest ti | cnuchiodd o/e/hi | cnuchion ni | cnuchioch chi | cnuchion nhw |
| imperative | — | cnuchia | — | — | cnuchiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cnuchio | gnuchio | nghnuchio | chnuchio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cnuchio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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