congratular

Catalan

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /koŋ.ɡɾə.tuˈla/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /kuŋ.ɡɾə.tuˈla/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /koŋ.ɡɾa.tuˈlaɾ/

Verb

congratular (first-person singular present congratulo, past participle congratulat)

  1. (transitive) to congratulate

Conjugation
Conjugation of congratular (first conjugation)
infinitive congratular
present participle congratulant
past participle masculine feminine
singular congratulat congratulada
plural congratulats congratulades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present congratulo congratules congratula congratulem congratuleu congratulen
imperfect congratulava congratulaves congratulava congratulàvem congratulàveu congratulaven
future congratularé congratularàs congratularà congratularem congratulareu congratularan
preterite congratulí congratulares congratulà congratulàrem congratulàreu congratularen
conditional congratularia congratularies congratularia congratularíem congratularíeu congratularien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present congratuli congratulis congratuli congratulem congratuleu congratulin
imperfect congratulés congratulessis congratulés congratuléssim congratuléssiu congratulessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— congratula congratuli congratulem congratuleu congratulin

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin congrātulārī.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(ʁ)/ [kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾa.tuˈla(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.ɡɾɐ.tuˈlaɾ/

Verb

congratular (first-person singular present congratulo, first-person singular preterite congratulei, past participle congratulado)

  1. to congratulate (to express one’s happiness for someone’s accomplishment)
    Synonym: parabenizar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of congratular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal congratular
Personal congratular congratulares congratular congratularmos congratulardes congratularem
Gerund
congratulando
Past participle
Masculine congratulado congratulados
Feminine congratulada congratuladas
Indicative
Present congratulo congratulas congratula congratulamos congratulais congratulam
Imperfect congratulava congratulavas congratulava congratulávamos congratuláveis congratulavam
Preterite congratulei congratulaste congratulou congratulamos1, congratulámos2 congratulastes congratularam
Pluperfect congratulara congratularas congratulara congratuláramos congratuláreis congratularam
Future congratularei congratularás congratulará congratularemos congratulareis congratularão
Conditional
congratularia congratularias congratularia congratularíamos congratularíeis congratulariam
Subjunctive
Present congratule congratules congratule congratulemos congratuleis congratulem
Imperfect congratulasse congratulasses congratulasse congratulássemos congratulásseis congratulassem
Future congratular congratulares congratular congratularmos congratulardes congratularem
Imperative
Affirmative congratula congratule congratulemos congratulai congratulem
Negative (não) não congratules não congratule não congratulemos não congratuleis não congratulem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin congrātulor, congrātulārī.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /konɡɾatuˈlaɾ/ [kõŋ.ɡɾa.t̪uˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧gra‧tu‧lar

Verb

congratular (first-person singular present congratulo, first-person singular preterite congratulé, past participle congratulado)

  1. (transitive) to congratulate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of congratular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive congratular
gerund congratulando
past participle masculine feminine
singular congratulado congratulada
plural congratulados congratuladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present congratulo congratulastú
congratulásvos		 congratula congratulamos congratuláis congratulan
imperfect congratulaba congratulabas congratulaba congratulábamos congratulabais congratulaban
preterite congratulé congratulaste congratuló congratulamos congratulasteis congratularon
future congratularé congratularás congratulará congratularemos congratularéis congratularán
conditional congratularía congratularías congratularía congratularíamos congratularíais congratularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present congratule congratulestú
congratulésvos2		 congratule congratulemos congratuléis congratulen
imperfect
(ra)		 congratulara congratularas congratulara congratuláramos congratularais congratularan
imperfect
(se)		 congratulase congratulases congratulase congratulásemos congratulaseis congratulasen
future1 congratulare congratulares congratulare congratuláremos congratulareis congratularen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative congratulatú
congratulávos		 congratule congratulemos congratulad congratulen
negative no congratules no congratule no congratulemos no congratuléis no congratulen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of congratular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive congratular
dative congratularme congratularte congratularle, congratularse congratularnos congratularos congratularles, congratularse
accusative congratularme congratularte congratularlo, congratularla, congratularse congratularnos congratularos congratularlos, congratularlas, congratularse
with gerund congratulando
dative congratulándome congratulándote congratulándole, congratulándose congratulándonos congratulándoos congratulándoles, congratulándose
accusative congratulándome congratulándote congratulándolo, congratulándola, congratulándose congratulándonos congratulándoos congratulándolos, congratulándolas, congratulándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative congratula
dative congratúlame congratúlate congratúlale congratúlanos not used congratúlales
accusative congratúlame congratúlate congratúlalo, congratúlala congratúlanos not used congratúlalos, congratúlalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative congratulá
dative congratulame congratulate congratulale congratulanos not used congratulales
accusative congratulame congratulate congratulalo, congratulala congratulanos not used congratulalos, congratulalas
with formal second-person singular imperative congratule
dative congratúleme not used congratúlele, congratúlese congratúlenos not used congratúleles
accusative congratúleme not used congratúlelo, congratúlela, congratúlese congratúlenos not used congratúlelos, congratúlelas
with first-person plural imperative congratulemos
dative not used congratulémoste congratulémosle congratulémonos congratulémoos congratulémosles
accusative not used congratulémoste congratulémoslo, congratulémosla congratulémonos congratulémoos congratulémoslos, congratulémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative congratulad
dative congratuladme not used congratuladle congratuladnos congratulaos congratuladles
accusative congratuladme not used congratuladlo, congratuladla congratuladnos congratulaos congratuladlos, congratuladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative congratulen
dative congratúlenme not used congratúlenle congratúlennos not used congratúlenles, congratúlense
accusative congratúlenme not used congratúlenlo, congratúlenla congratúlennos not used congratúlenlos, congratúlenlas, congratúlense

Further reading
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