cribar
Asturian
Etymology
From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cribāre, a dissimilated form of Latin cribrāre, present active infinitive of cribrō.
Conjugation
Conjugation of cribar
| infinitive | cribar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cribando | ||||||
| past participle | m cribáu, f cribada, n cribao, m pl cribaos, f pl cribaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | cribo | cribes | criba | cribamos | cribáis | criben |
| imperfect | cribaba | cribabes | cribaba | cribábemos, cribábamos | cribabeis, cribabais | cribaben | |
| preterite | cribé | cribasti, cribesti | cribó | cribemos | cribastis, cribestis | cribaron | |
| pluperfect | cribare, cribara | cribares, cribaras | cribare, cribara | cribáremos, cribáramos | cribareis, cribarais | cribaren, cribaran | |
| future | cribaré | cribarás | cribará | cribaremos | cribaréis | cribarán | |
| conditional | cribaría | cribaríes | cribaría | cribaríemos, cribaríamos | cribaríeis, cribaríais | cribaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | cribe | cribes, cribas | cribe | cribemos | cribéis | criben, criban |
| imperfect | cribare, cribara | cribares, cribaras | cribare, cribara | cribáremos, cribáramos | cribareis, cribarais | cribaren, cribaran | |
| imperative | — | criba | — | — | cribái | — | |
Related terms
Galician
Alternative forms
- crivar (Reintegrationist)
Etymology
From Late Latin or Vulgar Latin cribāre, a dissimilated form of Latin cribrāre, present active infinitive of cribrō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɾi.ˈβaɾ]
Verb
cribar (first-person singular present cribo, first-person singular preterite cribei, past participle cribado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cribar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | cribar | |||||
| personal | cribar | cribares | cribar | cribarmos | cribardes | cribaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| cribando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | cribado | cribados | ||||
| feminine | cribada | cribadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | cribo | cribas | criba | cribamos | cribades | criban |
| imperfect | cribaba | cribabas | cribaba | cribabamos | cribabades | cribaban |
| preterite | cribei | cribaches | cribou | cribamos | cribastes | cribaron |
| pluperfect | cribara | cribaras | cribara | cribaramos | cribarades | cribaran |
| future | cribarei | cribarás | cribará | cribaremos | cribaredes | cribarán |
| conditional | cribaría | cribarías | cribaría | cribariamos | cribariades | cribarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | cribe | cribes | cribe | cribemos | cribedes | criben |
| preterite | cribase | cribases | cribase | cribásemos | cribásedes | cribasen |
| future | cribar | cribares | cribar | cribarmos | cribardes | cribaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | criba | cribe | cribemos | cribade | criben |
| negative | – | cribes | cribe | cribemos | cribedes | criben |
References
- “cribar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “cribar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “cribar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish crivar, from Late Latin or Vulgar Latin *cribāre, a dissimilated form of Latin cribrāre, present active infinitive of cribrō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɾiˈbaɾ/ [kɾiˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: cri‧bar
Verb
cribar (first-person singular present cribo, first-person singular preterite cribé, past participle cribado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cribar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no cribes | no cribe | no cribemos | no cribéis | no criben | ||
Selected combined forms of cribar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive | |||||||
| dative | , | , | |||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with gerund | |||||||
| dative | , | , | |||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with formal second-person singular imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | , | not used | ||||
| accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
| with first-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with informal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | ||||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with formal second-person plural imperative | |||||||
| dative | not used | not used | , | ||||
| accusative | not used | , | not used | , , | |||
Further reading
- “cribar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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