culpar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

culpar (first-person singular present culpo, past participle culpat)

  1. (transitive) to blame

Conjugation
Conjugation of culpar (first conjugation)
infinitive culpar
present participle culpant
past participle masculine feminine
singular culpat culpada
plural culpats culpades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present culpo culpes culpa culpem culpeu culpen
imperfect culpava culpaves culpava culpàvem culpàveu culpaven
future culparé culparàs culparà culparem culpareu culparan
preterite culpí culpares culpà culpàrem culpàreu culparen
conditional culparia culparies culparia culparíem culparíeu culparien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present culpi culpis culpi culpem culpeu culpin
imperfect culpés culpessis culpés culpéssim culpéssiu culpessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— culpa culpi culpem culpeu culpin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese culpar, from Latin culpāre (“to blame”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kulˈpaɾ]

Verb

culpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpei, past participle culpado)

  1. to blame
    Antonym: desculpar
  2. to charge
    Synonyms: acusar, inculpar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of culpar
    singular plural
    person first second third first second third
    Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
    impersonal culpar
    personal culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparen
    Gerund
    culpando
    Past participle singular plural
    masculine culpado culpados
    feminine culpada culpadas
    Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
    present culpo culpas culpa culpamos culpades culpan
    imperfect culpaba culpabas culpaba culpabamos culpabades culpaban
    preterite culpei culpaches culpou culpamos culpastes culparon
    pluperfect culpara culparas culpara culparamos culparades culparan
    future culparei culparás culpará culparemos culparedes culparán
    conditional culparía culparías culparía culpariamos culpariades culparían
    Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
    present culpe culpes culpe culpemos culpedes culpen
    preterite culpase culpases culpase culpásemos culpásedes culpasen
    future culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparen
    Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
    affirmative – culpa culpe culpemos culpade culpen
    negative – culpes culpe culpemos culpedes culpen

    References
    • “culpar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
    • “culpar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
    • “culpar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
    • “culpar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese culpar, from Latin culpāre (“to blame”).

    Pronunciation
     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kuwˈpa(ʁ)/ [kuʊ̯ˈpa(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kuwˈpa(ɾ)/ [kuʊ̯ˈpa(ɾ)]
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kuwˈpa(ʁ)/ [kuʊ̯ˈpa(χ)]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kuwˈpa(ɻ)/ [kuʊ̯ˈpa(ɻ)]
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kulˈpaɾ/ [kuɫˈpaɾ]

    • Hyphenation: cul‧par

    Verb

    culpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpei, past participle culpado)

    1. to blame
      Synonyms: acusar, incriminar

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of culpar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)    		 Second-person
    (tu)    		 Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)    		 First-person
    (nós)    		 Second-person
    (vós)    		 Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal culpar
    Personal culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparem
    Gerund
    culpando
    Past participle
    Masculine culpado culpados
    Feminine culpada culpadas
    Indicative
    Present culpo culpas culpa culpamos culpais culpam
    Imperfect culpava culpavas culpava culpávamos culpáveis culpavam
    Preterite culpei culpaste culpou culpamos1, culpámos2 culpastes culparam
    Pluperfect culpara culparas culpara culpáramos culpáreis culparam
    Future culparei culparás culpará culparemos culpareis culparão
    Conditional
    culparia culparias culparia culparíamos culparíeis culpariam
    Subjunctive
    Present culpe culpes culpe culpemos culpeis culpem
    Imperfect culpasse culpasses culpasse culpássemos culpásseis culpassem
    Future culpar culpares culpar culparmos culpardes culparem
    Imperative
    Affirmative culpa culpe culpemos culpai culpem
    Negative (não) não culpes não culpe não culpemos não culpeis não culpem

    1Brazil.
    2Portugal.

    Spanish

    Etymology

    From Latin culpāre, present first-person infinitive form of culpō (“to blame”).

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /kulˈpaɾ/ [kulˈpaɾ]
    • Rhymes: -aɾ
    • Syllabification: cul‧par

    Verb

    culpar (first-person singular present culpo, first-person singular preterite culpé, past participle culpado)

    1. to blame
      Synonyms: culpabilizar, inculpar

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of culpar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitive culpar
    gerund culpando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular culpado culpada
    plural culpados culpadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present culpo culpastú
    culpásvos    		 culpa culpamos culpáis culpan
    imperfect culpaba culpabas culpaba culpábamos culpabais culpaban
    preterite culpé culpaste culpó culpamos culpasteis culparon
    future culparé culparás culpará culparemos culparéis culparán
    conditional culparía culparías culparía culparíamos culparíais culparían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present culpe culpestú
    culpésvos2    		 culpe culpemos culpéis culpen
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 culpara culparas culpara culpáramos culparais culparan
    imperfect
    (se)    		 culpase culpases culpase culpásemos culpaseis culpasen
    future1 culpare culpares culpare culpáremos culpareis culparen
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative culpatú
    culpávos    		 culpe culpemos culpad culpen
    negative no culpes no culpe no culpemos no culpéis no culpen

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

        Selected combined forms of culpar

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive culpar
    dative culparme culparte culparle, culparse culparnos culparos culparles, culparse
    accusative culparme culparte culparlo, culparla, culparse culparnos culparos culparlos, culparlas, culparse
    with gerund culpando
    dative culpándome culpándote culpándole, culpándose culpándonos culpándoos culpándoles, culpándose
    accusative culpándome culpándote culpándolo, culpándola, culpándose culpándonos culpándoos culpándolos, culpándolas, culpándose
    with informal second-person singular tú imperative culpa
    dative cúlpame cúlpate cúlpale cúlpanos not used cúlpales
    accusative cúlpame cúlpate cúlpalo, cúlpala cúlpanos not used cúlpalos, cúlpalas
    with informal second-person singular vos imperative culpá
    dative culpame culpate culpale culpanos not used culpales
    accusative culpame culpate culpalo, culpala culpanos not used culpalos, culpalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative culpe
    dative cúlpeme not used cúlpele, cúlpese cúlpenos not used cúlpeles
    accusative cúlpeme not used cúlpelo, cúlpela, cúlpese cúlpenos not used cúlpelos, cúlpelas
    with first-person plural imperative culpemos
    dative not used culpémoste culpémosle culpémonos culpémoos culpémosles
    accusative not used culpémoste culpémoslo, culpémosla culpémonos culpémoos culpémoslos, culpémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative culpad
    dative culpadme not used culpadle culpadnos culpaos culpadles
    accusative culpadme not used culpadlo, culpadla culpadnos culpaos culpadlos, culpadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative culpen
    dative cúlpenme not used cúlpenle cúlpennos not used cúlpenles, cúlpense
    accusative cúlpenme not used cúlpenlo, cúlpenla cúlpennos not used cúlpenlos, cúlpenlas, cúlpense

    Further reading
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