cwtsio
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʊtʃɔ/
Verb
cwtsio (first-person singular present cwtsiaf)
- (South Wales) to crouch
- Cwtsia lawr fanna a paid symud.
- Crouch down there and don't move.
- Cwtsia lawr fanna a paid symud.
- (South Wales) to cuddle, to hug
- Mae'n lico cwtsio ei mami.
- She likes cuddling / cwtching her mammy.
- Mae'n lico cwtsio ei mami.
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | cwtsiaf | cwtshi | cwtsia | cwtsiwn | cwtsiwch | cwtsiant | cwtshir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cwtsiwn | cwtshit | cwtsiai | cwtsiem | cwtsiech | cwtsient | cwtshid | |
| preterite | cwtsiais | cwtsiaist | cwtsiodd | cwtsiasom | cwtsiasoch | cwtsiasant | cwtsiwyd | |
| pluperfect | cwtsiaswn | cwtsiasit | cwtsiasai | cwtsiasem | cwtsiasech | cwtsiasent | cwtsiasid, cwtsiesid | |
| present subjunctive | cwtsiwyf | cwtsiech | cwtsio | cwtsiom | cwtsioch | cwtsiont | cwtsier | |
| imperative | — | cwtsia | cwtsied | cwtsiwn | cwtsiwch | cwtsient | cwtsier | |
| verbal noun | cwtsio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | cwtsiedig cwtsiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | cwtsia i, cwtsiaf i | cwtshi di | cwtshith o/e/hi, cwtshiff o/e/hi | cwtsiwn ni | cwtsiwch chi | cwtsian nhw |
| conditional | cwtsiwn i | cwtsiet ti | cwtsiai fo/fe/hi | cwtsien ni | cwtsiech chi | cwtsien nhw |
| preterite | cwtsiais i, cwtsies i | cwtsiaist ti, cwtsiest ti | cwtsiodd o/e/hi | cwtsion ni | cwtsioch chi | cwtsion nhw |
| imperative | — | cwtsia | — | — | cwtsiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| cwtsio | gwtsio | nghwtsio | chwtsio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cwtsio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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