doon
See also: do-on and Doon
English
Etymology 1
See down.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duːn/
- Rhymes: -uːn
Preposition
doon
- (Tyneside, Scotland) Down.
- 2023 March 22, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Grand buildings on the list... and lost: Greenock Princes Pier”, in RAIL, number 979, page 52:
- This "impressive" 1893 James Miller railway terminus was, according to Canmore, "designed in a grand style in order to cope with the large volume of holidaymakers arriving from Glasgow to travel 'doon the water' at the height of the summer season".
-
Etymology 2
See dun.
Limburgish
Alternative forms
- doen (some dialects, Maastrichtian)
- doeë (Southeast Limburgish, Voeren)
- doëne, doë (Eupen)
- duon (Krefeld)
Etymology
From Middle Dutch doen, from Old Dutch duon, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doːn/
- Hyphenation: doon
- Rhymes: -oːn
Conjugation
Montfortian conjugation of doon (irregular)
| non-finite forms | infinitive | gerund | present participle | past participle | adjective | adverb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (tö) doon | 't doon n | donendje | höbbe gedaon | gedaon, gedaone, gedaoner, gedaones | gedäöndjelik | |
| number & tense | verb-second order | verb-first order | ||||
| present | past | subjunctive | present | past | subjunctive | |
| first person singular | doon | di-j | daon | doon | di-j | daon |
| second person singular | deis | di-js | daons | deis | di-js | daons |
| third person singular | deitj | di-j | daontj | deitj'r | di-j | daontj'r |
| first person plural | doon | di-jje | daone | doontj | di-jtj | daontj |
| second person plural | doontj | di-j | daontj | doontj | di-j, di-jtj | daontj |
| third person plural | doon | di-jje | daone | doon | di-jje | daone |
| other forms | noun | imperative singular impolite | imperative singular polite | imperative dual | imperative plural | inclusive |
| 't gedoons n | dooch! | dootj! | doon! | doontj! | daonem | |
Derived terms
- euverdoon, óppernuuj doon
- euverdoonder
Low German
Etymology
From Middle Low German dôn. Compare Low German doen, West Frisian dwaan, English do, German tun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doʊ̯n/
Verb
doon (third-person singular simple present deit, past tense dee, past participle daan, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to do
- to put
- Do dat aver dor!
- Just put it in there!
- Do dat aver dor!
- (auxiliary) to cause to, to make; forms causative verbs
- (auxiliary, preterite) often used instead of the preterit of weak verbs, with an infinitive.
- Ik dee em en Kado geven!
- I gave him a present!
- Ik dee em en Kado geven!
- (auxiliary, preterite) always used in a subordinate clause with wenn, sometimes also with dat.
- So worr dat düüster wenn de Sünn ünnergahn dee
- It became dark when the sun went down!
- So worr dat düüster wenn de Sünn ünnergahn dee
Conjugation
Conjugation of doon (irregular verb)
| infinitive | doon | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite |
| 1st person singular | do | dee |
| 2nd person singular | deist | deest |
| 3rd person singular | deit | dee |
| plural | doot | deen |
| imperative | present | — |
| singular | do | |
| plural | doot | |
| participle | present | past |
| doon | daan | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Manx
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duːn/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish dúnaid, dúinid (“shuts, closes; blocks, obstructs; joins, clasps; closes, ends”).
Alternative forms
Verb
doon (past ghoon, future independent doonee, verbal noun dooney, past participle doont)
Etymology 2
From Old Irish dún, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).
Noun
doon m (genitive singular doon, plural doonyn)
- fort, fastness
- Ta'n doon ard erskyn y valley. ― The fort commands the town.
- stronghold, bastion
Mutation
| Manx mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| doon | ghoon | noon |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Middle English
Scots
Etymology
From Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from of dūne (“off the hill”).
Adverb
doon (comparative mair doon, superlative maist doon)
- 1852-1859, Lady John Scott (lyrics and music), “Annie Laurie”, in Scottish Songs:
- / Maxwelton braes are bonnie, / Where early fa's the dew, / And its there that Annie Laurie, / Gie'd me her promise true / Gie'd me her promise true, / Which ne'er forgot shall be, / And for bonnie Annie Laurie / I'd lay me doon and dee.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Derived terms
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: do‧on
- IPA(key): /doˈʔon/, [doˈʔon]
- IPA(key): /ˈdon/, [ˈdon] (colloquial)
Usage notes
Derived terms
See also
Tagalog demonstrative pronouns
| Direct (ang) | Indirect (ng) | Oblique (sa) | Locative (nasa) | Existential | Manner (gaya ng) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Near speaker* | ari/are, iri/ire, yari** | nire/niri, niyari** | dine/dini | nandine | ere/eri, here/heri, ayri | ganire/ganiri, gayari |
| Near speaker and listener | ito | nito | dito, rito | nandito, narito | heto, eto, ayto** | ganito |
| Near listener | iyan | niyan | diyan, riyan | nandiyan, nariyan | hayan, ayan | ganiyan/ganyan |
| Remote | iyon, yaon** | niyon, noon, niyaon** | doon, roon | nandoon, naroon | hayon/hayun, ayon/ayun | ganoon, garoon, gayon** |
| *This series, for the most part, is not used anymore by most Tagalog speakers. Instead, the pronoun in the second row are used. **These pronouns are not commonly used in casual speech but more prevalent in literature. | ||||||
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