enrocar

Catalan

Etymology

From en- +‎ roc +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /ən.roˈka/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ən.ruˈka/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /en.roˈkaɾ/
  • Homophone: enrocà
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enroco, past participle enrocat)

  1. (transitive, chess) to castle

Conjugation
Conjugation of enrocar (first conjugation)
infinitive enrocar
present participle enrocant
past participle masculine feminine
singular enrocat enrocada
plural enrocats enrocades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present enroco enroques enroca enroquem enroqueu enroquen
imperfect enrocava enrocaves enrocava enrocàvem enrocàveu enrocaven
future enrocaré enrocaràs enrocarà enrocarem enrocareu enrocaran
preterite enroquí enrocares enrocà enrocàrem enrocàreu enrocaren
conditional enrocaria enrocaries enrocaria enrocaríem enrocaríeu enrocarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present enroqui enroquis enroqui enroquem enroqueu enroquin
imperfect enroqués enroquessis enroqués enroquéssim enroquéssiu enroquessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
— enroca enroqui enroquem enroqueu enroquin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From en- +‎ roque +‎ -ar.

Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enroco, first-person singular preterite enroquei, past participle enrocado)

  1. (transitive, chess) to castle

Conjugation
  • Note: enroc- are changed to enroqu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of enrocar
singular plural
person first second third first second third
Infinitive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
impersonal enrocar
personal enrocar enrocares enrocar enrocarmos enrocardes enrocaren
Gerund
enrocando
Past participle singular plural
masculine enrocado enrocados
feminine enrocada enrocadas
Indicative eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present enroco enrocas enroca enrocamos enrocades enrocan
imperfect enrocaba enrocabas enrocaba enrocabamos enrocabades enrocaban
preterite enroquei enrocaches enrocou enrocamos enrocastes enrocaron
pluperfect enrocara enrocaras enrocara enrocaramos enrocarades enrocaran
future enrocarei enrocarás enrocará enrocaremos enrocaredes enrocarán
conditional enrocaría enrocarías enrocaría enrocariamos enrocariades enrocarían
Subjunctive eu ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
present enroque enroques enroque enroquemos enroquedes enroquen
preterite enrocase enrocases enrocase enrocásemos enrocásedes enrocasen
future enrocar enrocares enrocar enrocarmos enrocardes enrocaren
Imperative – ti el/ela/Vde. nós vós eles/elas/Vdes.
affirmative – enroca enroque enroquemos enrocade enroquen
negative – enroques enroque enroquemos enroquedes enroquen

Portuguese

Etymology

From en- +‎ roque +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.hoˈka(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.hoˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈka(ɾ)/ [ẽ.hoˈka(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈka(ɾ)/ [ĩ.hoˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ẽ.χoˈka(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈka(ʁ)/ [ĩ.χoˈka(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ʁoˈka(ɻ)/ [ẽ.hoˈka(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ʁoˈka(ɻ)/ [ĩ.hoˈka(ɻ)]

Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enroco, first-person singular preterite enroquei, past participle enrocado)

  1. (transitive, chess) to castle
  2. inflection of enrocar:
    1. first/third-person singular future subjunctive
    2. first/third-person singular personal infinitive

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enrocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal enrocar
Personal enrocar enrocares enrocar enrocarmos enrocardes enrocarem
Gerund
enrocando
Past participle
Masculine enrocado enrocados
Feminine enrocada enrocadas
Indicative
Present enroco enrocas enroca enrocamos enrocais enrocam
Imperfect enrocava enrocavas enrocava enrocávamos enrocáveis enrocavam
Preterite enroquei enrocaste enrocou enrocamos1, enrocámos2 enrocastes enrocaram
Pluperfect enrocara enrocaras enrocara enrocáramos enrocáreis enrocaram
Future enrocarei enrocarás enrocará enrocaremos enrocareis enrocarão
Conditional
enrocaria enrocarias enrocaria enrocaríamos enrocaríeis enrocariam
Subjunctive
Present enroque enroques enroque enroquemos enroqueis enroquem
Imperfect enrocasse enrocasses enrocasse enrocássemos enrocásseis enrocassem
Future enrocar enrocares enrocar enrocarmos enrocardes enrocarem
Imperative
Affirmative enroca enroque enroquemos enrocai enroquem
Negative (não) não enroques não enroque não enroquemos não enroqueis não enroquem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /enroˈkaɾ/ [ẽn.roˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧ro‧car

Etymology 1

From en- +‎ roque +‎ -ar.

Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enroco, first-person singular preterite enroqué, past participle enrocado)

  1. (transitive, chess) to castle
Conjugation
    Conjugation of enrocar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive enrocar
gerund enrocando
past participle masculine feminine
singular enrocado enrocada
plural enrocados enrocadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enroco enrocastú
enrocásvos		 enroca enrocamos enrocáis enrocan
imperfect enrocaba enrocabas enrocaba enrocábamos enrocabais enrocaban
preterite enroqué enrocaste enrocó enrocamos enrocasteis enrocaron
future enrocaré enrocarás enrocará enrocaremos enrocaréis enrocarán
conditional enrocaría enrocarías enrocaría enrocaríamos enrocaríais enrocarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enroque enroquestú
enroquésvos2		 enroque enroquemos enroquéis enroquen
imperfect
(ra)		 enrocara enrocaras enrocara enrocáramos enrocarais enrocaran
imperfect
(se)		 enrocase enrocases enrocase enrocásemos enrocaseis enrocasen
future1 enrocare enrocares enrocare enrocáremos enrocareis enrocaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative enrocatú
enrocávos		 enroque enroquemos enrocad enroquen
negative no enroques no enroque no enroquemos no enroquéis no enroquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enrocar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive enrocar
dative enrocarme enrocarte enrocarle, enrocarse enrocarnos enrocaros enrocarles, enrocarse
accusative enrocarme enrocarte enrocarlo, enrocarla, enrocarse enrocarnos enrocaros enrocarlos, enrocarlas, enrocarse
with gerund enrocando
dative enrocándome enrocándote enrocándole, enrocándose enrocándonos enrocándoos enrocándoles, enrocándose
accusative enrocándome enrocándote enrocándolo, enrocándola, enrocándose enrocándonos enrocándoos enrocándolos, enrocándolas, enrocándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enroca
dative enrócame enrócate enrócale enrócanos not used enrócales
accusative enrócame enrócate enrócalo, enrócala enrócanos not used enrócalos, enrócalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enrocá
dative enrocame enrocate enrocale enrocanos not used enrocales
accusative enrocame enrocate enrocalo, enrocala enrocanos not used enrocalos, enrocalas
with formal second-person singular imperative enroque
dative enróqueme not used enróquele, enróquese enróquenos not used enróqueles
accusative enróqueme not used enróquelo, enróquela, enróquese enróquenos not used enróquelos, enróquelas
with first-person plural imperative enroquemos
dative not used enroquémoste enroquémosle enroquémonos enroquémoos enroquémosles
accusative not used enroquémoste enroquémoslo, enroquémosla enroquémonos enroquémoos enroquémoslos, enroquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enrocad
dative enrocadme not used enrocadle enrocadnos enrocaos enrocadles
accusative enrocadme not used enrocadlo, enrocadla enrocadnos enrocaos enrocadlos, enrocadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enroquen
dative enróquenme not used enróquenle enróquennos not used enróquenles, enróquense
accusative enróquenme not used enróquenlo, enróquenla enróquennos not used enróquenlos, enróquenlas, enróquense

Etymology 2

From en- +‎ rueca +‎ -ar.

Verb

enrocar (first-person singular present enrueco, first-person singular preterite enroqué, past participle enrocado)

  1. to spin (e.g. yarn) on a distaff
Conjugation
    Conjugation of enrocar (o-ue alternation; c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive enrocar
gerund enrocando
past participle masculine feminine
singular enrocado enrocada
plural enrocados enrocadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enrueco enruecastú
enrocásvos		 enrueca enrocamos enrocáis enruecan
imperfect enrocaba enrocabas enrocaba enrocábamos enrocabais enrocaban
preterite enroqué enrocaste enrocó enrocamos enrocasteis enrocaron
future enrocaré enrocarás enrocará enrocaremos enrocaréis enrocarán
conditional enrocaría enrocarías enrocaría enrocaríamos enrocaríais enrocarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present enrueque enruequestú
enroquésvos2		 enrueque enroquemos enroquéis enruequen
imperfect
(ra)		 enrocara enrocaras enrocara enrocáramos enrocarais enrocaran
imperfect
(se)		 enrocase enrocases enrocase enrocásemos enrocaseis enrocasen
future1 enrocare enrocares enrocare enrocáremos enrocareis enrocaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative enruecatú
enrocávos		 enrueque enroquemos enrocad enruequen
negative no enrueques no enrueque no enroquemos no enroquéis no enruequen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enrocar (o-ue alternation; c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive enrocar
dative enrocarme enrocarte enrocarle, enrocarse enrocarnos enrocaros enrocarles, enrocarse
accusative enrocarme enrocarte enrocarlo, enrocarla, enrocarse enrocarnos enrocaros enrocarlos, enrocarlas, enrocarse
with gerund enrocando
dative enrocándome enrocándote enrocándole, enrocándose enrocándonos enrocándoos enrocándoles, enrocándose
accusative enrocándome enrocándote enrocándolo, enrocándola, enrocándose enrocándonos enrocándoos enrocándolos, enrocándolas, enrocándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative enrueca
dative enruécame enruécate enruécale enruécanos not used enruécales
accusative enruécame enruécate enruécalo, enruécala enruécanos not used enruécalos, enruécalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enrocá
dative enrocame enrocate enrocale enrocanos not used enrocales
accusative enrocame enrocate enrocalo, enrocala enrocanos not used enrocalos, enrocalas
with formal second-person singular imperative enrueque
dative enruéqueme not used enruéquele, enruéquese enruéquenos not used enruéqueles
accusative enruéqueme not used enruéquelo, enruéquela, enruéquese enruéquenos not used enruéquelos, enruéquelas
with first-person plural imperative enroquemos
dative not used enroquémoste enroquémosle enroquémonos enroquémoos enroquémosles
accusative not used enroquémoste enroquémoslo, enroquémosla enroquémonos enroquémoos enroquémoslos, enroquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enrocad
dative enrocadme not used enrocadle enrocadnos enrocaos enrocadles
accusative enrocadme not used enrocadlo, enrocadla enrocadnos enrocaos enrocadlos, enrocadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative enruequen
dative enruéquenme not used enruéquenle enruéquennos not used enruéquenles, enruéquense
accusative enruéquenme not used enruéquenlo, enruéquenla enruéquennos not used enruéquenlos, enruéquenlas, enruéquense

Further reading
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