enrouer

French

Etymology

From en- + Old French ro, from Latin raucus, whence rauque was borrowed.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ʁwe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

enrouer

  1. (transitive, of a voice) to make hoarse

Conjugation
Conjugation of enrouer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enrouer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enrouant
/ɑ̃.ʁwɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enroué
/ɑ̃.ʁwe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enroue
/ɑ̃.ʁu/		 enroues
/ɑ̃.ʁu/		 enroue
/ɑ̃.ʁu/		 enrouons
/ɑ̃.ʁwɔ̃/		 enrouez
/ɑ̃.ʁwe/		 enrouent
/ɑ̃.ʁu/
imperfect enrouais
/ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/		 enrouais
/ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/		 enrouait
/ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/		 enrouions
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/		 enrouiez
/ɑ̃.ʁu.je/		 enrouaient
/ɑ̃.ʁwɛ/
past historic2 enrouai
/ɑ̃.ʁwe/		 enrouas
/ɑ̃.ʁwa/		 enroua
/ɑ̃.ʁwa/		 enrouâmes
/ɑ̃.ʁwam/		 enrouâtes
/ɑ̃.ʁwat/		 enrouèrent
/ɑ̃.ʁwɛʁ/
future enrouerai
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁe/		 enroueras
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁa/		 enrouera
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁa/		 enrouerons
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɔ̃/		 enrouerez
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁe/		 enroueront
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enrouerais
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/		 enrouerais
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/		 enrouerait
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/		 enrouerions
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁjɔ̃/		 enroueriez
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁje/		 enroueraient
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enroue
/ɑ̃.ʁu/		 enroues
/ɑ̃.ʁu/		 enroue
/ɑ̃.ʁu/		 enrouions
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/		 enrouiez
/ɑ̃.ʁu.je/		 enrouent
/ɑ̃.ʁu/
imperfect2 enrouasse
/ɑ̃.ʁwas/		 enrouasses
/ɑ̃.ʁwas/		 enrouât
/ɑ̃.ʁwa/		 enrouassions
/ɑ̃.ʁwa.sjɔ̃/		 enrouassiez
/ɑ̃.ʁwa.sje/		 enrouassent
/ɑ̃.ʁwas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enroue
/ɑ̃.ʁu/		 — enrouons
/ɑ̃.ʁwɔ̃/		 enrouez
/ɑ̃.ʁwe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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